Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics 2(3) (2013) 285–301
Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics
https://lhscientificpublishing.com/Journals/JAND-Default.aspx
Numerical Study on Bray-Liebhafsky Oscillatory Reaction: Bifurcations
Branislav Stankovi´ c
1†
,
ˇ
Zeljko
˘
Cupi´ c
2
, Nataˇ sa Peji´ c
3
and Ljiljana Kolar-Ani´ c
1
1
Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade,
Serbia
2
Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Department of
Catalysis and Chemical Engineering, Njegoˇ seva 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
3
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Submission Info
Communicated by Albert C.J. Luo
Received 1 February 2013
Accepted 25 March 2013
Available online 1 October 2013
Keywords
Bray-Liehafsky oscillatory reaction
Chemical reaction
Andronov-Hopf bifurcation
Saddle-loop bifurcation
Abstract
The time series obtained by numerical simulations of the model
of the Bray-Liebhafsky oscillatory reaction is analyzed under the
continuously fed well stirred tank reactor (CSTR) conditions,
with the aim to find bifurcation points in which system of Bray-
Liebhafsky oscillatory reaction transforms from stable to unsta-
ble state and vice versa. Types of bifurcation points, supercrit-
ical and subcritical Andronov-Hopf bifurcation and saddle-loop
bifurcation are determined from characteristic scaling laws.
© 2013 L&H Scientific Publishing, LLC. All rights reserved.
1 Introduction
Different dynamic states such as periodic and aperiodic oscillatory ones including mixed-mode
and chaotic evolutions, together with characteristic transitions between them in bifurcation points,
can be found in almost all complex nonlinear reaction systems with feedback. Although such
systems in their phase space defined by corresponding control parameters should be mostly in
stable steady states, there are lots of them (particularly in biochemical and social sciences) which
are always in various oscillatory dynamic states. Such examples are the double oscillatory evolution
of endocrine hormones at humans with different periods on the ultradian and circadian levels [1–
7], oscillations of glycolytic intermediates [8–10], heart beating, etc. There are also, dynamical
systems that are not always in such states, but can be often found in them: chemical systems, such
†
Corresponding author
Email address: branislav20@yahoo.com
ISSN 2164 - 6457, eISSN 2164 - 6473/$- see front materials © 2013 L&H Scientific Publishing, LLC. All rights reserved.
DOI : 10.5890/JAND.2013.08.004