www.elsevier.nl/locate/jorganchem
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 584 (1999) 390 – 395
Synthesis and reactivity of [(R
1
R
2
N)
2
PH]Fe(CO)
4
complexes. X-ray
crystal structure of [(Ph
2
N)
2
PH]Fe(CO)
4
Jean-Jacques Brunet, Remi Chauvin, Ousmane Diallo, Bruno Donnadieu, Joe ¨lle Jaffart,
Denis Neibecker *
Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, Unite ´ No 8241,
lie ´e par conentions a `l’Uniersite ´ Paul Sabatier et a `l’Institut National Polytechnique, 205 route de Narbonne, F -31077 Toulouse,
Cedex 4, France
Received 13 March 1998; received in revised form 29 May 1998
Abstract
KHFe(CO)
4
reacts with tris(amino)phosphines by substitution at phosphorus leading to [bis(amino)phosphine]tetracarbonyliron
complexes [(R
1
R
2
N)
2
PH]Fe(CO)
4
. The X-ray structure has been determined for R
1
=R
2
=Ph. Deprotonation of these complexes
with KH affords stable potassium phosphidotetracarbonylferrates which can be alkylated or acylated at phosphorus. © 1999
Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Aminophosphines; Iron carbonyl; Hydridotetracarbonylferrates; Phosphidotetracarbonylferrates
1. Introduction
As part of our interest in the chemistry of hydridote-
tracarbonylferrates M
+
[HFe(CO)
4
]
-
[1], we have re-
ported the reaction of K
+
[HFe(CO)
4
]
-
with
phosphites and phosphines [2]. These reactions proceed
by CO exchange processes [3], providing highly selective
routes to a large variety of ionic and neutral phos-
phane-substituted ironcarbonyl complexes [4 – 6].
In contrast, the reaction of K
+
[HFe(CO)
4
]
-
with
tris(dimethylamino)phosphine does not proceed by CO
substitution. Instead, substitution of an amino group at
phosphorus is observed, affording K
2
Fe(CO)
4
and the
neutral irontetracarbonyl complex [(Me
2
N)
2
PH]-
Fe(CO)
4
[7]. This reaction provides a very easy, labora-
tory-scale preparation of the Collman type reagents
M
2
Fe(CO)
4
(M =Na, K) for immediate use. It should
also be an easy way to prepare ironcarbonyl-stabilized
secondary bis(amino)phosphines.
We report here the synthesis of several of these
complexes and the X-ray crystal structure of
[(Ph
2
N)
2
PH]Fe(CO)
4
, which is the first X-ray crystal
structure of a bis(amino)phosphine coordinated to a
transition metal, along with preliminary results on both
the deprotonation of [(R
2
N)
2
PH]Fe(CO)
4
derivatives
and the reactivity of the resulting phosphidotetracar-
bonylferrate complexes.
2. Results and discussion
2.1. Synthesis of [(R
1
R
2
N)
2
PH]Fe(CO)
4
complexes
The reaction of KHFe(CO)
4
1 with tris-
(amino)phosphines 2a–c is conducted at room tempera-
PII of original article S0022-328X(98)00074-4X.
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +33 561 333195; fax: +33 561
553003; e-mail: neibeker@lcctoul.lcc-toulouse.fr.
0022-328X/99/$ - see front matter © 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
PII:S0022-328X(99)00031-5