International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management
29
th
Nov 2013. Vol.19
© 2012 - 2013 JITBM & ARF. All rights reserved
ISSN 2304-0777 www.jitbm.com
16
IN THE FRAMEWORK OF GREEN MARKETING ACTIVITIES: A
STUDY TO DETERMINE THE TENDENCIES OF UNIVERSITY
STUDENTS TOWARDS USING ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY
PRODUCTS
B. Arslan* and H. Gögce
Department of Marketing, Akçakale Vocational School, Harran University, Turkey.
markethinkunv@gmail.com.
The aim of this study is to explore beliefs related to green products and environmental awareness, and to make a
contribution regarding environmental strategies, and green action, for the business community. In this study, a
questionnaire has been administered at the Harran University’s Osmanbey Campus with 400 university students
studying in various faculties, departments and classrooms in order to find out about the university students’
environmental awareness and tendency to use environment-friendly products. Frequency distributions, factor
analysis and correlation analyses were used in the analysis of data. As a conclusion, it was found that the
university students are environmentally aware and sensitive to use environment-friendly products.
Key Words: Green Marketing, Green Product, Environmental Sensitivity, Environmentalist Consumer
INTRODUCTION
In order to simplify human life, the Industrial
Revolution led to rapid urbanization and
consequently, there was swift devastation and
pollution of the natural environment. These changes
caused consumer expectations to rise and
businesses were required to constantly manufacture
new products in order to meet infinite consumer
demands. This reality has resulted in the rapid
exhaustion of nonrenewable resources and
environmental pollution during and after the
manufacturing process. All of these problems have
led to consumer sensitivity to the environment and
compelled them to take part in green marketing
activities. In this scope, consumers have started to
give priority to environment-friendly products. This
sensitivity facilitates the dissemination of "green
marketing" activities.
Many firms are beginning to realize that
they are members of the wider community and
therefore must behave in an environmentally
responsible fashion. This translates into firms that
believe they must achieve environmental objectives
as well as profit related objectives (Polonsky,
1994). The formation of an environmental
consciousness between businesses and consumers
paved the way for various non-governmental
organizations worldwide and forced governments to
make legal arrangements related to the
environment. With an increasing pressure of
environmental deterioration affecting numerous
businesses, many firms have taken the step to
become more socially responsible through
developing products that meet the demand of
environmentally conscious consumers. These
companies are interested in finding the
determinants of gren purchase behavior in order to
implement their green marketing strategies
(Mainieri et al., 1997). Following these
developments, the adoption and prioritization of
"package recycling" "product recycling," "ozone-
friendly," "environment-friendly," and “green
product" by green consumers is influential on the
decision-making and practice processes of business
managers. In order to keep working against
consumers' "awareness to protect the natural
environment, “businesses should take steps
according to consumer demands.