Full Paper
wileyonlinelibrary.com 907
Macromolecular
Materials and Engineering
© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim DOI: 10.1002/mame.201500463
1. Introduction
Anisotropy of mechanical properties is the basic trait of
short glass fiber reinforced polymers (SFRPs) shaped by
the injection molding process. The degree of anisotropy
depends on microstructure heterogeneities, which result
from fiber orientation and density distributions. Accurate
evaluation of mechanical performance and durability of
structural moldings requires consideration of process-
induced anisotropy and the possible existence of micro-
metric porosity. In this context, integrative simulation
chains (ISC) are developed to integrate forming process
Large-scale X-ray microcomputed tomography (μ-CT) is used to investigate microstructural
features of weld lines in a short glass fiber reinforced polymer. The main originality of this
work is related to the evaluation of local structural and mechanical characteristics in zones
of unmastered heterogeneities. Complete and incomplete injection molded plates are con-
sidered to investigate weld lines with and without process-induced porosity. Using a helical
scanning trajectory, the full 3D microstructure is obtained at centimetric scale to cover a large
zone including first contact between colliding fronts at a voxel size of 3 μm. Microstructure
analyses show that weld line area is ill-ordered at the fiber and
structure length scales. Near the first contact point, fiber orienta-
tions show the signature of vortexes, which mark the presence of
repulsive forces. The presence of micrometric porosity is only con-
firmed in incomplete plates. μ-CT images are used as inputs to
create a full-scale finite element model for assessing strain locali-
zation. Predicted principal strains are compared to digital image
correlation measurements performed during uniaxial tensile tests.
Full-scale modeling combined to 3D high-resolution imaging proves
high potential to correlate local fiber heterogeneities with strain
localization effects.
Large-Scale X-Ray Microtomography Analysis
of Fiber Orientation in Weld Line of Short
Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic and
Related Elasticity Behavior
Abderrahmane Ayadi, Hedi Nouri, Sofiane Guessasma,* Frederic Roger
A. Ayadi, Dr. H. Nouri, Prof. F. Roger
Department of Polymers and Composites Technology
& Mechanical Engineering
Mines Douai, 941 rue Charles Bourseul, CS 10838, 59508,
Douai, France
Dr. H. Nouri
Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax
Laboratoires des Systèmes Electromécaniques
Route Soukra Km 3, BPW 3038, Sfax, Tunisia
Dr. S. Guessasma
INRA, Research Unit BIA UR1268
Rue Geraudiere F-44316, Nantes, France
E-mail: sofiane.guessasma@nantes.inra.fr
Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2016, 301, 907−921