American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2016, Vol. 4, No. 5, 159-164
Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajcea/4/5/2
©Science and Education Publishing
DOI:10.12691/ajcea-4-5-2
In the Eyes of the Beholder: Students’ Degree of
Satisfaction with Traditional versus Suite Style
Residence Halls
Azadeh Eshaghi, Fatemeh Khozaei
*
Department of Architecture, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
*Corresponding author: fkhozaei2013@gmail.com
Abstract This study aims at comparing the degree of students’ satisfaction in relationship with traditional and
suite style residence halls. A sample population of 209 students residing in four traditional and suite style residence
halls participated in the survey from April to June 2015. The questionnaire consisted of 15 items. The Statistical
Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 17.0 was used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to
describe some demographic information of the sample. To test the hypothesis, an independent sample t-test was used
to analyze the data. Following the data analysis, a series of interviews were conducted with 20 students. The results
of quantitative data showed that suite style residents were less satisfied with their housing. Analyzing the interviews
revealed that even though the suit style residents had enjoyed a better design, physical condition and maintenance
compared to their counterparts from the traditional residence halls, they held higher expectations about the hall
environments and felt that reality were short of their expectations.
Keywords: traditional residence halls, satisfaction suite style residence halls
Cite This Article: Azadeh Eshaghi, and Fatemeh Khozaei, “In the Eyes of the Beholder: Students’ Degree of
Satisfaction with Traditional versus Suite Style Residence Halls.” American Journal of Civil Engineering and
Architecture, vol. 4, no. 5 (2016): 159-164. doi: 10.12691/ajcea-4-5-2.
1. Introduction
Despite the temporary nature of student housing, it is
very important to take into account the students’ needs
requirement and satisfaction. Previous studies have shown
that housing satisfaction plays a mediating role between
individual’s fulfilled preferences for a place and a sense of
attachment to it [9]. Accordingly, the more students are
satisfied with their residence halls, they are more likely to
develop a sense of attachment to them. Several studies
have focused on positive and negative aspects of both
traditional and suite style residence halls [3,4]. Here a
question arises, are the suite style residence hall students
more satisfied with their residence comparing traditional
residence hall students? In the other hand is there any
association between residence hall type and students’
satisfaction? By comparing of two residence halls from 2
universities in Iran, the current study aims to answer these
questions.
2. Literature Review
2.1. Student Housing Satisfaction
A vast array of studies has investigated the positive
aspects of living on campus. On campus students seem to
be more engaged with the academic environment [2],
achieve a greater personal growth (Schroeder & Mable,
1994), have a better social interaction with the other peers
(Ballou, Reavill, & Schultz, 1995), indicate a better
academic performance [11], are significantly open to
diversity in comparison with off campus students [14],
and get significantly higher grade point average [17].
Students hold different views about the same residence
hall they are staying in. Previous research show that
differences in the views of students is associated with
gender and other demographic backgrounds [1].
A Perusal review of literature highlights the role of
physical attributes in the residence hall students’
satisfaction. For example, Kaya and Erkip [7]s’ study
found a relationship between the floor height and the
students’ perception of room size. In particular, they found
that those who were staying on the highest floor of the
residence halls perceived their room larger and less
crowded comparing to those who were on the lowest
floors. Give such an association, Kaya and Erkip
postulated that the more students perceived their rooms
private they were more likely to be satisfied with them.
Karlin et al.’s study [6] examined the negative
influences of overcrowded rooms on the students’
academic achievement and satisfaction. In their study,
three students were put in a room that was designed for
two students. The result revealed that the students’ GPA
dropped dramatically and they were also significantly less
satisfied, felt unhappier and more depressed than the two
students who had to stay in a double sharing room.
This question is that whether the students’ satisfaction
differs significantly in low rise and high rise buildings? In