Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics.
ISSN 0973-1768 Volume 12, Number 2 (2016), pp. 1635-1646
© Research India Publications
http://www.ripublication.com
Implementing an Order Six Implicit Block Multistep
Method for Third Order ODEs Using Variable Step
Size Approach
Jimevwo G. Oghonyon
1*
, Nicholas A. Omoregbe
2
, Sheila A. Bishop
1
1
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Technology,
Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
2
Department of Computer and Information Sciences, College of Science and
Technology, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Abstract
In this paper, an order six implicit block multistep method is implemented for
third order ordinary differential equations using variable step size approach.
The idea which originated from Milne’s possess a number of computational
vantages when equated with existing methods. They include; designing a
suitable step size/changing the step size, convergence criteria (tolerance level)
and error control/minimization. The approach employs the estimates of the
principal local truncation error on a pair of explicit and implicit of Adams
type formulas which are implemented in P(CE)
m
mode. Gauss Seidel method
is adopted for the execution of the suggested method. Numerical examples are
given to examine the efficiency of the method and will be compared with
subsisting methods.
Keywords and phrase: Variable step size approach • Implicit block multistep
method • convergence criteria (tolerance level) • Gauss Seidel Method •
Principal Local Truncation Error • Adams type formulas
1. Introduction
Consider the initial value problem of the form
( ) y y y x f x y
' '
,
'
, , = ) (
' ' '
, α a y = ) ( , β a y = ) (
'
, ψ a y = ) (
' '
,
[ ]
b a x , ∈ and
R
m
R
m
R f → × : . (1)
The solution to (1) is generally, written as