PETER DE MARNEFFE
AN OBJECTION TO ATTITUDINAL HEDONISM
ABSTRACT. This article argues that attitudinal hedonism is false as a theory of
what is intrinsically good for us because it implies that nothing is intrinsically
good for someone who does not have the psychological capacity for the proposi-
tional attitude of enjoyment even if he has other important mental capacities that
humans have.
Fred Feldman has recently stated an extremely plausible version of
hedonism according to which a person’s well-being varies in propor-
tion not only to the amount of enjoyment she takes in things, but also
in proportion to whether these things are real and whether they are
worthy of enjoyment.
1
This version of hedonism can be effectively
defended against a number of familiar objections because of what it
does not imply.
It does not imply that the only thing of intrinsic value is pleasure
or enjoyment. Other things like truth, justice, and beauty may be
intrinsically valuable. Attitudinal hedonism implies only that the
only thing that is intrinsically good for a person is enjoyment.
This version of hedonism does not imply that all that is good for
a person is sensory pleasure; what is good for a person is the mental
attitude of enjoyment, a particular propositional attitude, like belief,
hope, and fear.
This version of hedonism does not imply that the life of someone
whose enjoyment is taken from false beliefs – that his colleagues
admire him, for example – is as good for him as the life of someone
whose enjoyment is taken from true beliefs, even if the amounts of
enjoyment are the same.
Finally, this version of hedonism does not imply that the life of
someone who takes enjoyment in hurting people is just as good for
him as the life of someone who takes enjoyment in helping them,
even if the amounts of enjoyment are the same, since helping others
is a more worthy source of enjoyment.
Philosophical Studies 115: 197–200, 2003.
© 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.