PROCEEDINGS OF THE
AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
Volume 102, Number 4, April 1988
SCHRODINGER EQUATIONS: POINTWISE CONVERGENCE
TO THE INITIAL DATA
LUIS VEGA
(Communicated by Richard R. Goldberg)
ABSTRACT. Let u(x,i) be the solution of the Schrödinger equation with initial
data / in the Sobolev space ifs(Rn) with a > t¡. The a.e. convergence
of u(x, i) to f(x) follows from a weighted estimate of the maximal function
u*(x,t) = supi>0 |u(x,t)|.
0. Let / be in the Schwartz space S(R") and for x e R", í € R set
u(x,t)= í /(e^WV^dí.
ÍR"
It is well known that u is the solution of the Schrödinger equation with initial
data /.
Au = i-u, t > 0, u(x,0) = f(x).
For s € R we denote by Hs(Rn) the Sobolev space
H9(Rn)= if € S'(R") s.t. H/IU^r.) = (|(1 + |e|3)*l/(0l2) < +001 .
We obtain the following result.
THEOREM 1. Let f be in Hs{Rn) with s> \. Then
lim u(x,t) = f(x) a.e. x.
This result is a consequence of the boundedness of the maximal operator u* (x) =
sup0<lti\u(x,t)\.
THEOREM 2. Let f be in Hs{Rn) with s > a/2 and a > 1. Then
Since HT(R) with r > | is embedded in L°°(R) by the classical Sobolev inequal-
ities, Theorem 2 is an immediate consequence of
(/'
THEOREM 3. IfO<a anda > 1, then
f r roc
,JR" J -ao
-—u(x,t)
dta y '
1/2
(i'X
dt(\ + \x\)a 1 ^Cll/H//^-' + »/2(R")-
Received by the editors December 4, 1986.
1980 Mathematics Subject Classification (1985 Revision). Primary 42A45; Secondary 42B25.
©1988 American Mathematical Society
0002-9939/88 $1.00 + $.25 per page
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