RELC Journal
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© The Author(s) 2016
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DOI: 10.1177/0033688216661258
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Using Positive Education
to Enliven the Teaching of
Reading
George M. Jacobs
James Cook University, Singapore
Willy A. Renandya
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Abstract
Positive education is a relatively new, student centred approach which takes an optimistic
view of learning, seeks to build on students’ individual and collective strengths and encourages
students to take responsibility for collaboratively interacting with peers for the benefit of
themselves and others. This article begins by explaining some of the roots, research, principles
and applications of positive education. Seven positive education principles are: connections with
others, responsibility, gratitude, positivity, strengths, kindness and meaning. Next, the article
considers how positive education can inform two approaches to the teaching of reading: dialogic
reading and extensive reading. Dialogic reading involves students interacting with teachers and
peers about what they read. This interaction can include topics related to emotions and values.
Extensive reading involves students in reading large quantities of text at and around students’
current reading levels. Sometimes, students may do activities to share with others about what
they read. The last part of the article provides ideas and examples of how the dialogic reading and
extensive reading might benefit from insights from positive education.
Keywords
Positive education, Student centred learning, Dialogic reading, Extensive reading, Positive
psychology
It was only about two years ago that a colleague introduced us to Positive Psychology
(PP) (Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi, 2000) and just a year ago that another colleague
introduced us to Positive Education (PE) (Norrish et al., 2013), the application of PP to
Corresponding author:
Willy A Renandya, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Nanyang Walk, Block 3-3-172, 637616, Singapore.
Email: willy.renandya@nie.edu.sg
0 0 10.1177/0033688216661258RELC JournalJacobs and Renandya
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