Nonlinear Analysis 71 (2009) 2343–2348
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Nonlinear Analysis
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/na
A result on elliptic systems with Neumann conditions via Ricceri’s three
critical points theorem
S. El Manouni
a,∗
, M. Kbiri Alaoui
b
a
Al-Imam University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Mathematics, P. O. Box 90950, Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
b
King Khalid University, College of Sciences, Department of Mathematics, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, Saudi Arabia
article info
Article history:
Received 15 August 2008
Accepted 6 January 2009
MSC:
35J70
35B45
35B65
Keywords:
Elliptic systems
Neumann conditions
p-Laplacian
Three critical points theorem
abstract
This paper is concerned with the study of the existence of nontrivial solutions for elliptic
systems involving the p-Laplacian. By using the result of [B. Ricceri, A three critical points
theorem revisited, Nonlinear Anal. (2008), in press (doi:10.1016/j.na.2008.04.010)], we
establish the existence of at least three solutions.
© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
In this work, based on a recent paper of Ricceri [1], we study the following Neumann problem for the corresponding
(p, q)-Laplacian elliptic system
(S
1
)
−Δ
p
u + a(x)|u|
p−2
u = λF
u
(x, u,v) + μG
u
(x, u,v) in Ω
−Δ
q
v + b(x)|v|
q−2
v = λF
v
(x, u,v) + μG
v
(x, u,v) in Ω
∂ u
∂ν
=
∂v
∂ν
= 0 on ∂ Ω.
Where Ω is a bounded open domain in R
N
with smooth boundary ∂ Ω, Δ
p
u = div(|∇u|
p−2
∇u) is the p-Laplacian, ν is the
outward unit normal to ∂ Ω and p, q ≥ 2.
The function F : Ω × R × R → R is assumed to be measurable in Ω and C
1
in R × R such that
|F
t
(x, t , s)|≤ C |t |
α
|s|
β+1
, |F
s
(x, t , s)|≤ C |t |
α+1
|s|
β
∀(x, t , s) (1.1)
for some α,β ≥ 0 satisfying
(α + 1)/p + (β + 1)/q < 1 (1.2)
with
F (., 0, 0) ∈ L
1
(Ω).
∗
Corresponding author. Tel.: +966 560921788.
E-mail addresses: samanouni@imamu.edu.sa, manouni@hotmail.com, saidelmanouni@yahoo.fr (S. El Manouni), mka_la@yahoo.fr (M. Kbiri Alaoui).
0362-546X/$ – see front matter © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.na.2009.01.068