Cardiac
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
Chronotropic Responses to Exercise
in Heart Transplant Recipients
1-Yr Follow-Up
ABSTRACT
Nytro / en K, Myers J, Chan KN, Geiran OR, Gullestad L: Chronotropic responses
to exercise in heart transplant recipients: 1-yr follow-up. Am J Phys Med Rehabil
2011;90:579Y588.
Objective: Partial normalization of the heart rate (HR) response can take place
some time after heart transplantation (HTx), but the extent to which this occurs, its
time course, and functional significance remain unclear.
Design: Seventy-seven heart transplantation patients underwent an exercise
test at approximately 1, 6, and 12 mos after heart transplantation, consisting of a
resting period, a submaximal exercise test, and a maximal exercise test with stair
climbing, followed by a recovery period. An HR monitor was used for continuous
surveillance of HR.
Results: During the follow-up, HR at rest did not change, whereas all other
HR parameters obtained during and after exercise improved, demonstrating a
more rapid increase, a higher peak, and a more rapid decline in HR after stop-
ping exercise. Age-predicted maximum HR at baseline was 73% T 9%, improv-
ing to 83% T 10% at 6 mos (P G 0.001) and to 90% T 10% at 12 mos (P G
0.001), whereas the Chronotropic Response Index at baseline was 0.49 T 0.15,
improving to 0.67 T 0.17 at 6 mos (P G 0.001) and to 0.81 T 0.23 at 12 mos
(P G 0.001).
Conclusions: Partial normalization of HR was achieved by 71% of heart
transplantation patients at 12 mos, with significant changes occurring within 6 mos
in most subjects. These findings should contribute to reducing the exercise restric-
tions that apply to the denervated heart.
Key Words: Heart Transplant, Exercise, Heart Rate, Chronotropic Response
Authors:
Kari Nytro / en, PT, MSc
Jonathan Myers, PhD
Khin Nyein Chan, MBBS
Odd R. Geiran, MD, PhD
Lars Gullestad, MD, PhD
Affiliations:
From the Department of Cardiology,
Oslo University Hospital HF
Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway (KN, LG);
VA Palo Alto Health Care System,
Palo Alto, California (JM, KNC);
Stanford University, California (JM);
Department of Thoracic Surgery,
Oslo University Hospital HF
Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway (ORG);
and Faculty of Medicine, Oslo
University Hospital HF Rikshospitalet,
Oslo, Norway (ORG, LG).
Correspondence:
All correspondence and requests for
reprints should be addressed to:
Kari Nytro / en, PT, MSc, Department of
Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital
HF, Rikshospitalet, Postbox 4950
Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.
Disclosures:
Financial disclosure statements have
been obtained, and no conflicts of
interest have been reported by
the authors or by any individuals
in control of the content of this article.
Funded, in part, by a grant from the
South-East Health Region in
Norway (Helse SLr-Kst).
There are no financial benefits
to the authors.
Presented as an abstract at the 15th
meeting of the International Congress
of the World Confederation for Physical
Therapy in Vancouver, June 2007,
and another abstract was presented
at the 31st annual meeting of
The International Society of Heart and
Lung Transplantation in San Diego
and at EuroPRevent in Geneva,
both in April 2011.
0894-9115/11/9007-0579/0
American Journal of Physical
Medicine & Rehabilitation
Copyright * 2011 by Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins
DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31821f711d
www.ajpmr.com Exercise in Heart Transplant Recipients 579
Copyright © 2011 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.