Social Currents
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© The Southern Sociological Society 2016
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DOI: 10.1177/2329496516663223
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Article
An epistemology of ignorance speaks through
silence.
—Stephen Steinberg (2007:43)
Introduction
Depictions and discussions of the “War on
Drugs” (hereafter, WOD) saturate American
media. In the “post-racial” era, the phrase
serves as a vehicle for racialized claims and
has become a lightning rod of legal, policy, and
social analysis (cf. Beckett, Nyrop, and Pfingst
2006; Dvorak 1999; Human Rights Watch
2008). Moreover, how social actors read and
position themselves in relation to the WOD
signals a constellation of attitudes on race and
criminal justice (cf. Bobo and Thompson 2006;
Garland and Bumphus 2012). While previous
scholarship has charted the origins and socio-
political functions of the WOD and how actors’
attitudes correlate with the politicized nature
of the phrase, we know much less about, first,
the empirical construction and variation of the
WOD as a contested and racialized media
term, and second, how audiences discursively
663223SCU XX X 10.1177/2329496516663223Social CurrentsRosino and Hughey
research-article 2016
1
University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA
Corresponding Author:
Michael L. Rosino, University of Connecticut, Unit 1068,
344 Mansfield Rd., Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Email: michael.rosino@uconn.edu
Speaking through Silence:
Racial Discourse and Identity
Construction in
Mass-mediated Debates
on the “War on Drugs”
Michael L. Rosino
1
and Matthew W. Hughey
1
Abstract
As a set of criminal justice policies and practices, the “war on drugs” is a contested social
issue linked to specific racial meanings and structures and political logics. As the legitimacy and
value of the “war on drugs” has increasingly become a topic of public discussion, how such
debates are shaped by both media communication and contemporary racial discourses warrants
rigorous sociological analysis. In this article, we use a content analysis of newspaper manuscripts
and online comments on “war on drugs” news stories to examine (1) the racial discourse within
mass media agenda-setting and framing and (2) patterns of discursive identity construction in
the context of digital and mass-mediated social commentary. Our findings show how “racial
silence,” implicit and explicit racial discourse, and identity construction via racialized subject-
positions assist to rationalize and legitimate racial inequality. We also outline the theoretical
implications of these findings and avenues of future research.
Keywords
communication and information technologies, racial and ethnic minorities, discourse, identity,
war on drugs
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