Transp Porous Med (2010) 84:201–218
DOI 10.1007/s11242-009-9493-z
Displacement of Cr(III)–Partially Hydrolyzed
Polyacrylamide Gelling Solution in a Fracture in Porous
Media
Somenath Ganguly
Received: 17 September 2008 / Accepted: 22 October 2009 / Published online: 10 November 2009
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009
Abstract During waterflooding of a fractured formation, water may channel through the
fracture or interconnected network of fractures, leaving a large portion of oil bearing rock
unswept. One remedial practice is injection of a gelling solution into the fracture. Such place-
ment of a gelling mixture is associated with leak-off from the fracture face into the adjoining
matrix. Design of a gel treatment needs understanding of the flow of gelling mixture in and
around the fracture. This flow is addressed here for Cr(III)–partially hydrolyzed polyacryl-
amide formulation through experiments and conceptual model. A fractured slab was used
to develop a lab-model, where the flow along the fracture and simultaneous leak-off into
the matrix can be controlled. Also, the fracture and matrix properties had to be evaluated
individually for a meaningful analysis of the displacement of gelling solution. During this dis-
placement, the gelling fluid leaked off from the fracture into the matrix as a front, resulting in
a decreasing velocity (and pressure gradient) along the fracture. With pressure in the fracture
held constant with time, the leak-off rate decreased as the viscous front progressed into the
matrix. The drop in leak-off rate was rapid during the initial phase of displacement. A simple
model, based on the injection of a viscous solution into the dual continua, could explain
the displacement of Cr(III)–polyacrylamide gelling mixture through the fractured slab. This
study rules out any major complication from the immature gelling fluid, e.g., build-up of
cake layer on the fracture face. The model, due to its simplicity may become useful for quick
sizing of gel treatment, and any regression-based evaluation of fluid properties in a fracture
for other applications.
Keywords Fracture · Flow · Gel · Porous · Pressure
S. Ganguly (B )
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur,
721302 West-Bengal, India
e-mail: snganguly@iitkgp.ac.in; ganguly.sn@gmail.com
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