Chapter 2
A Review of Wind Turbine Yaw Aerodynamics
Daniel Micallef and Tonio Sant
Additional information is available at the end of the chapter
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/63445
Abstract
The fundamental physics of H“WT aerodynamics in yaw is reviewed with reference to
some of the latest scientific research covering both measurements and numerical
modelling. The purpose of this chapter is to enable a concise overview of this important
subject in rotor aerodynamics. This will provide the student, researcher or industry
professional a quick reference. Detailed references are included for those who need to
delve deeper into the subject. The chapter is also restricted to the aerodynamics of single
rotors and their wake characteristics. Far wake and wind turbine to turbine effects
experienced in wind farms are excluded from this review. Finally, a future outlook is
provided in order to inspire further research in yawed aerodynamics.
Keywords: horizontal axis wind turbine, yaw, unsteady aerodynamics, wakes, rotors
ŗ. Introduction: The relevance of wind turbine yaw aerodynamics
ŗ.ŗ. Wind turbine yaw fundamentals
“ wind turbine converts the kinetic energy from the wind to electrical energy. The power which
can be extracted is proportional to the cube of the wind speed. There is, however, a theoretical
limit to the power which can be extracted from the turbine. This is known as the ”etz limit. This
limit was derived by ”etz [ŗ] to correspond to śş% of the maximum available power which can
be extracted by the turbine. The efficiency of a wind turbine is called the power coefficient and
is defined by the followingDZ
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