Transformations: The World Religions Survey through an
Adjunct Feminist Lens
Alison Downie
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Abstract. This essay describes a transformation in my experience as an adjunct
teaching underprepared students from one of shame toward a desire to assert the value
of this work. Insights from my feminist theological training helped me to affirm the
importance of encouraging transformative learning in teaching the academically
marginalized and prompted my analysis of student writing in an introductory World
Religions course, in order to determine whether or not the course was a site of
transformative learning. I argue that despite many contextual limitations, the movement
toward deepening self-awareness and increasing openness to religious diversity seen in
student writing demonstrates that transformative learning began in this course, and that
is valuable for students’ lives whether or not they are academically successful.
To learn is to face transformation. – Parker Palmer
In their typology of the scholarship of teaching and learning in theology and religion,
Killen and Gallagher (2013) identify six genres, two of which are the “Personal/
Confessional/Vocational,” which proceeds from the assumption that “insight comes from
reflection on the experience and person of the teacher” (116) and the “Show andTell,”
which “attempts to identify precisely why a particular teaching strategy did or did not
work as anticipated” (115). This essay embeds elements of the “Show and Tell” genre
regarding a particular world religions survey course within the larger framework of a
personal narrative which sketches my adjunct identity and the challenge of teaching
large lecture classes of at-risk students enrolled in a state university.
1
The “Show and Tell” aspect of the essay follows the personal narrative because my
pedagogical reflection arose out of and is inseparable from an intense struggle of many
years with adjunct shame. Wrestling with this shame became a transformative process
for me which, eventually, empowered me to affirm the worth of my work by researching
a sample course and writing this essay. I am thankful to the hundreds of students who,
simply by being themselves and enrolling in classes I was fortunate to teach, were cata-
lysts for my pedagogical and theological self-examination and growth. The transforma-
tion I went through helped me see the value of my work with these students in a
different way. I explore in this essay how I reoriented my world religions course to
provide opportunities for greater personal engagement by students, encouraging their
1
I thank the members of the College Theology Society (CTS) for the informal feedback many pro-
vided on my preliminary work with this material at the 2013 CTS Annual Conference. I am also
indebted to anonymous reviewers and editor Tom Pearson for helping me to bring more order and
clarity to these reflections.
ARTICLES
© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Teaching Theology & Religion, Volume 18, Issue 3, July 2015 193