International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 5(5): 183-189, 2013
ISSN: 2041-2894; e-ISSN: 2041-2908
© Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2013
Submitted: April 01, 2013 Accepted: April 15, 2013 Published: October 20, 2013
Corresponding Author: M. Abouheif, Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud
University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, Tel.: +966-1-467-8487; Fax: +966-1-467-8474
183
Allometric Growth Patterns of Body and Carcass Components in Ardhi Goat
A. Al-Owaimer, G. Suliman, A. El-Waziry, H. Metwally and M. Abouheif
Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud
University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the developmental trends and the allometric growth values of various body
parts and fat depots of the most prevailing indigenous Saudi goat. Thirty male Ardhi kids were serially slaughtered
at 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 kg live weight. As the kids grew, the bones of hind limb grew at slower rates than the
bones of the forelimb and within each limb, the cannon bone grew relatively at a slower rate than the upper skeletal
bones. The allometric coefficients for the growth of hot and cold carcass, liver, stomach compartments and lean
relative to empty body weight were isogonic (b = 1.00), whereas coefficients of all internal fat depots, intermuscular
and subcutaneous fat weights were heterogonic with the high growth impetus of b values greater than 1.00 (p<0.01).
The developmental rates of the intestines and separated bones from cold carcass side were heterogonic with medium
growth impetus. These results, showed that the highest growth coefficients were obtained for omental and perirenal
fat indicating the late maturing characteristics of these depots, followed in a decreasing order by mesenteric and
intermuscular fat, channel fat and finally subcutaneous and pericardial fat, which were the earliest developing
depots.
Keywords: Allometric growth, Ardhi kids, carcass partitioning, fat depots
INTRODUCTION
Within the expanding Saudi Arabian meat
production enterprises, increasing emphasis is being
placed on the importance of goat production in the
overall economic viability of agribusiness industries; it
provides the markets with 15.5 thousand tons of meat
annually representing over 10% of total indigenous red
meat production (FAO, 2010). Goat population in Saudi
Arabia is exceeding 3.3 million and mostly in the hands
of the nomads and small holder farms. Kids are raised
by their mothers and slaughtered at 10-15 kg live weight
to produce light carcasses (El-Waziry et al., 2011). With
the desire for lighter and leaner carcasses, goat offers an
attractive alternative to other types of red meat. The
pattern of developmental growth and distribution of
carcass tissues within the goat body has its own vital
physiological significance and it is an area demanding
extensive investigations. Several studies have shown
that the partitioning of body components is influenced
by slaughter weight (Bonvillani et al., 2010). In
addition, McGregor (1985) and Dhanda et al. (2003)
found a large heterogeneity in results of goat carcass
composition between various goat breeds. Therefore,
partition and growth of tissues should be determined for
each breed. In Saudi Arabia, Ardhi goat is the most
widely distributed indigenous breed in the central and
northern areas. There is a dearth of published
information on carcass composition from Ardhi goat.
Therefore, this study attempts to define the development
and distribution of carcass and non-carcass components
in Ardhi male goat kids slaughtered at different weights.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Thirty male weaner kids, of average body weight
7.6±0.2 kg and circa 45-60 days old, were selected for
this study in an attempt to study the developmental
changes and the distribution of carcass and non-carcass
components in Ardhi goat kids slaughtered at different
weights. Kids were purchased from a local farm; upon
arrival to the experimental farm, kids were individually
weighed, ear tagged, vaccinated, injected against
internal and external parasites and vitamin A-D-E
injections were given. Kids were randomly allocated to
one of six equal groups of a given slaughter weight (10,
15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 kg) and were serially slaughtered
when the average body weight of each group reached
the target weight. Each experimental group was housed
in a 3×3 m yard located under roof in an open-sided
barn. Kids were fed ad libitum fattening diet; the
fattening diet was formed as a pelleted total-mixed
ration consisting of (g/kg DM): 250 g alfalfa hay, 574.4
g barley, 75 g wheat bran, 49.4 g soybean meal, 3.8 g