Keterlibatan Indonesia di UNIFIL dan Komitmen Indonesia melalui Peta Jalan 4,000 Pasukan Pemeliharaan Perdamaian 2015-2019 Rany Purnama Hadi, S.IP Universitas Airlangga ranyphadi@gmail.com Abstract UNIFIL is the recent peacekeeping operations that become one of the main peacekeeping missions conducted by Indonesia. Garuda contingents serving in UNIFIL might be considered as the longest and the largest peacekeeping service that was ever performed by Indonesia military forces. Indonesia Government started to deploy its peacekeeping personnel to UNIFIL in September 2006 under the command of Garuda Contingents XIIA, as a response to UN’s request for military personnel and equipment, to help secure the ceasefire and provide humanitarian supplies. Since then, Indonesia keeps improving the consignment of Indonesian peacekeepers in UNIFIL. In 2015, the number of Indonesian contingents in UNIFIL has reached 1,290 troops which are the largest personnel group in Lebanon. Until today, Indonesia contingents have been serving in Lebanon for about 10 years long. Every year, the government always tried to evolve its contribution by adding more personnel and equipments in UNIFIL. And under the recent President of Joko Widodo, Indonesian government has an ambition to improve Indonesia role in maintaining international peace and security through Roadmap Vision of 4,000 Peacekeepers 2015-2019. This Roadmap visions has proved Indonesian vigor commitment to actively participate in world peace mission and as its national interest to reach the top-ten of UN contributors of peacekeeping operations. Keywords: UNIFIL, Indonesian Peacekeeper, Peacekeeping Operations. Garuda Contingents, International Peace and Security. I. Pendahuluan Pada tahun 1948, Dewan Keamanan PBB memberikan otorisasi untuk penurunan pasukan militer PBB ke kawasan Timur Tengah, sebagai bentuk respon terhadap konflik yang terjadi antara pihak Israel dan Mesir. Penurunan pasukan militer tersebut dilandasi oleh Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 50 1948 kemudian dikenal dengan United Nations Truce Supervision Organization atau UNTSO. 1 Operasi perdamaian tersebutlah yang selanjutnya menjadi awal 1 Data diperoleh dari United Nations Peacekeeping, 2015. Peacekeeping Opreations: History of peacekeeping. [Online] Available at: http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/history.shtml diakses pada 12 November 2015.