Research Article
Impact Response of Quasi-Isotropic Asymmetric Carbon
Fabric/Epoxy Laminate Infused with MWCNTs
Nand Kishore Singh, Prashant Rawat, and K. K. Singh
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian School of Mines (ISM), Dhanbad 826004, India
Correspondence should be addressed to Nand Kishore Singh; incredablespace@gmail.com
Received 8 March 2016; Revised 24 June 2016; Accepted 14 July 2016
Academic Editor: Wei Zhou
Copyright © 2016 Nand Kishore Singh et al. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
Efect of embedding multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on low velocity impact response of quasi-isotropic asymmetric
laminate of plain woven carbon fabric/epoxy was investigated. Laminates were embedded with 0 wt.%, 2 wt.%, and 5 wt.% MWCNTs
to improve impact resistance. Impact in laminates was conducted according to ASTM D7136 standard at an impact energy of
94.14 J corresponding to the impact velocity of 6 m/sec. Energy-time response, force-time response, and pyramidal damage area
of laminates doped with varying weight percentage (wt.%) of MWCNTs were quantiied and compared with laminate without
MWCNTs. Absorbed impact energy increases by 13.53% on doping of 2 wt.% MWCNTs, whereas it decreases by 10.49% on doping
5 wt.% MWCNTs. Damage area is reduced on doping 2 wt.% MWCNTs in laminate.
1. Introduction
he properties like high strength, high stifness, and low
density have increased the demand of iber reinforced poly-
mer (FRP) composites. FRP composites have emerged as an
alternative to traditional engineering materials and have wide
scale application in aerospace, militaries, and automobiles
sectors. However, high damage susceptibility of FRPs towards
impact because of weak interface between plies is a concern
for the application of FRPs. Weak interface causes delami-
nation and matrix crack age leading to iber failure. here-
fore, many researchers have reported various modiications
(design, hybrid combination, carbon nanotubes doping, etc.)
in order to enhance the impact resistance of FRP laminates.
Karakuzu et al. [1] and Menna et al. [2] used GFRP lami-
nates of diferent layup to analyze their impact characteriza-
tion by simulating inite element models. Sevkat et al. [3]
investigated the low velocity impact response of plain woven
hybrid glass-graphite toughened epoxy composite. he
stacking sequences of hybrid composite are glass fabric skin
with graphite fabric as core and graphite fabric skin with glass
fabric core. Gopinath et al. [4] emphasized two opposing
inluence of matrix on ballistic performance of the armor.
Matrix engages more yarns and prevents their relative sliding
which improves ballistic performance. On the contrary to
this, it also reduces lexibility and interaction among various
layers which reduces ballistic performance. Jiang and Shu [5]
investigate the efect of internal sheet involved in two-layer
sandwich composites, subjected to low velocity impact.
Ghasemnejad et al. [6] fabricated hybrid composite beam by
using glass/epoxy and carbon/epoxy composite. For improv-
ing impact response, hybrid composite beams were pinned
by natural lax yarns before curing process. Addition of lax
-pinning leads to improvement in impact resistance because
it arrests the crack propagation. N. K. Singh and K. K. Singh
[7] and Agarwal et al. [8] had done review on FRP (iber
reinforced polymer) laminates impacted by diferent type of
impactor with varying velocity at diferent impact locations.
Efect of boundary conditions, core type, and transverse
reinforcement were also analyzed. Allaoui et al. [9] synthe-
sized composite of MWCNTs and epoxy by varying weight
percentage of MWCNTs. Double and quadruple increase in
Young’s modulus and yield strength was observed on addition
of 1 wt.% and 4 wt.% MWCNTs. Transition of composite from
insulator to conductor was observed by addition of 0.5 wt.%
to 1 wt.% of MWCNTs. Ci and Bai [10] studied the reinforce-
ment role of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in epoxy composites
with diferent matrix stifness. In sot and ductile matrix,
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Volume 2016, Article ID 7541468, 7 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7541468