Simulation & Gaming
43(2) 188–214
© 2012 SAGE Publications
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DOI: 10.1177/1046878111408024
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SAG40802 4SAG 43 2 10.1177/1046878111408024Enfield et al.Simulation & Gaming
1
Indiana University, Bloomington, USA
Corresponding Author:
Jacob Enfield, Indiana University, 951 Copper Beech Way Apt. C, Bloomington, IN 47403, USA
Email: jwenfiel@indiana.edu
Innovation Diffusion:
Assessment of Strategies
Within the DIFFUSION
SIMULATION GAME
Jacob Enfield
1
, Rodney D. Myers
1
,
Miguel Lara
1
, and Theodore W. Frick
1
Abstract
Educators increasingly view the high level of engagement and experiential learning
offered by games as a means to promote learning. However, as with any designed
learning experience, player experiences should provide an accurate representation
of content to be learned. In this study, the authors investigated the DIFFUSION
SIMULATION GAME (DSG) to assess the consistency of strategies effective in the
game with those implied to be effective by the diffusion of innovations theory on
which the game is based. They analyzed records from 2,361 completed game sessions
of the DSG and compared successful and unsuccessful strategies. They further
compared successful gameplay strategies with strategies suggested by the diffusion
of innovations theory. The data analysis indicated that four of the seven winning
strategies were inconsistent with what the theory predicts. However, this conclusion
is tentative, given limitations of temporal detail in available data. These limitations
imply how data should be collected to better investigate strategies that result in
successful DSG gameplay. In addition, the study provides a case in which objective
methods were used to analyze patterns of gameplay and offers insight on how data
should be collected to analyze patterns more effectively.
Keywords
adoption of innovations, analysis of patterns in time (APT), assessment of strate-
gies, change management, diffusion of innovations, education, fidelity, learning,
representation accuracy, serious games, simulation games, theory-based simulation,
web-based simulation