THERAPEUTIC HOTLINE
Frictional purpuric eruption
associated with angiotensin II
receptor blockers
Caterina Foti*, Anna Maria Carbonara‡, Stefania Guida*,
Annarita Antelmi*, Antonio Mazzocca†, Paolo Romita*,
Domenico Bonamonte*, & Giovanni Angelini*
*Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of
Dermatology, †Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation,
Section of Internal Medicine, Allergology and Clinical Immunology,
University of Bari Medical School, Bari, and ‡Dermatology Department, Di
Venere Hospital, Bari-Carbonara, Italy
ABSTRACT: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are drugs generally well tolerated. There
are few reports about cutaneous side effects of ARBs. The present authors describe herein four
cases of purpuric eruption mainly involving sites of friction in patients taking ARBs. These eruptions
completely cleared after stopping the drug and implementing preservative measures to reduce
friction.
KEYWORDS: angiotensin II receptor blockers, cutaneous side effects, purpuric dermatitis
Introduction
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are widely
used alone or in combination with other drugs for
the treatment of hypertension (1), heart failure (2)
and proteinuric chronic kidney disease (3). Herein,
the present authors report four cases of purpuric
dermatitis mainly involving sites of friction in
patients taking ARBs.
Case reports
Case no. 1
A 58-year-old woman with an asymptomatic pur-
puric eruption presented to our attention. Her
medical history revealed previous allergic contact
dermatitis to nickel sulfate and surgery for colon
cancer 10 years earlier. One year before our con-
sultation, she had been treated for hypertension
with a combination of valsartan and hydrocloro-
tiazide (HCT) (80/12.5 mg), one tablet daily. After
7 days of therapy, she complained a purpuric
eruption involving the palms with subsequent
spread to the forearms (FIG. 1). The rash cleared
progressively in 2 months after stopping the
drug.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Caterina Foti,
Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences and
Human Oncology, Section of Dermatology,
University of Bari Medical School, 70124 Bari, Italy, or
email: c.foti@dermatologia.uniba.it.
Conflict of interest: None.
Financial support: None.
97
Dermatologic Therapy, Vol. 27, 2014, 97–100
Printed in the United States · All rights reserved
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DERMATOLOGIC THERAPY
ISSN 1396-0296