Rjaibi et al., International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering
2 (11), November- 2012, pp. 1-15
© 2012, IJARCSSE All Rights Reserved Page | 1
Cyber Security Measurement in Depth for
E-learning Systems
Neila Rjaibi *
Department of computer
science, ISG, Tunis,
Tunisia
rjaibi_neila@yahoo.fr
Latifa Ben Arfa Rabai
Department of computer
science, ISG, Tunis,
Tunisia
latifa.rabai@isg.rnu.tn
Anis Ben Aissa
Department of
computer science,
ENIT, Tunis, Tunisia
anis_enit@yahoo.fr
Mohamed Louadi
Department of
computer science,
ISG, Tunis, Tunisia
mlouadi@louadi.com
Abstract—As the reach of the internet expands to cover ever broader aspects of our economic and social
welfare, cyber security is emerging as a major concern for researchers and practitioners, dealing as it does
with privacy, confidentiality, user authentication, etc. E-learning systems epitomize computing systems and
networks of the internet generation, since they involve multiple stakeholders, geographically distributed
resources and data, and special requirements for confidentiality, authentication, and privacy. In this paper,
we illustrate a rigorous cyber security measure of dependability to quantify security threats which is the
Mean Failure Cost for E-learning systems. The proposed infrastructure, allows an analyst to estimate the
security of a system in terms of the loss that each stakeholder stands to sustain as a result of security
breakdowns. In addition, we have extended its formula to measure the critical security requirements. Our
focus is to offer a diagnostic of possible problems of the non secure systems and a depth insight interpretation
about critical requirements, critical threats and critical components regarding the cyber system. This
extension is beneficial and opens a wide range of possibilities for further economics based analysis.
The theoretical aspects, the practical case study and the deep of interpretation developed in this paper offer
strengths guidelines in the science of cyber security in our modern society.
Keywords—Cyber security metrics; Risk management; E-learning; Mean Failure Cost; Security diagnostic;
Critical requirements.
I. INTRODUCTION
In today's Internet age, E-systems are widespread and considered essential in our modern society. These
systems require the sharing and the distribution of information. E-systems are vulnerable; serious security
threats include software attacks (viruses, worms, macros, denial of service), espionage, acts of theft (illegal
equipment or information) and intellectual property (piracy, copyright, infringement) [6]. Actually the Internet
is the main source of all threats and illegal activities. Consequently, E-systems are threatened exponentially,
statistics have shown that organizations are currently investing in security resources. It has been shown that
through 2005 the total global revenue for security products and service vendors amounted to $21.1 billion.
Another source indicated that from 1999 to 2000, the number of organizations spending more than $ 1 million
annually on security nearly doubled, so, expenditures have increased from 12% of all organizations revenues in
1999 to 23% in 2000 [31]. In fact, it is a challenging task for organizations to put the emphasis on security risk
management in order to measure and assess security risk and provide a good plan for risk mitigation.
Security is a current issue that needs to be addressed to ensure a safer running of organization systems with
higher quality.
In addition, security is a top priority, hence developing security instruments and new tools of security
management and mitigation are necessary because they guarantee the availability of services and processes with
higher quality and low cost [3, 4 and 14]. It is important to assess and to measure the security risk and its
potential impact [1, 2 and 21]. Research has been conducted in this perspective to improve security management
approaches and models which are quantitative or qualitative. These strategies are useful to highlight the power
of the security management.
Quantitative security management models are considered as a hard task to measure the potential security risk
impact caused by the attacks but they are more useful to analyze and interpret estimative value and to provide a
good plan for risk mitigation [5, 20].