J Low Temp Phys (2008) 151: 500–505
DOI 10.1007/s10909-007-9681-6
Advances in Fabrication of TES μ-Calorimeter Arrays
and Associated Filter Structures for AC-Biased
Read Out
M.P. Bruijn · M.L. Ridder · L. Gottardi ·
H.F.C. Hoevers · P.A.J. de Korte · J. van der Kuur
Received: 23 July 2007 / Accepted: 5 October 2007 / Published online: 17 January 2008
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008
Abstract In this paper we describe microfabrication developments for a 1024 pixel
calorimeter array, to be used in future X-ray spectroscopic space missions. We report
on an optimization study of high packing factor, mushroom shaped, Cu/Bi absorbers,
for which a sputter deposition technique into a new type of photoresist mould has
been developed. We have fabricated a prototype 32 × 32 array where 98 representable
pixels are potentially functioning TESs. To gain more control on the detector pixel
performance a new procedure was developed to couple absorber and thermometer,
utilizing a thin insulating layer. Advances are reported in the fabrication of supercon-
ducting LC resonating circuits, needed for frequency domain multiplexed read out.
A quality factor Q ∼ 4000 @ 2.6 MHz has been measured, which was limited by
critical current in the circuit.
Keywords Transition edge sensors · X-ray astronomy · Micro machining · MEMS ·
Superconducting resonators
PACS 85.25 Oj · 95.55.Ka
1 Introduction
Transition Edge Sensor arrays are one of the most promising cryogenic detectors
for future X-ray spectroscopic space missions, like XEUS (X-ray Evolving Universe
Spectrometer) [1] and EDGE (Explorer of the Diffuse emission and Gamma-ray burst
Explosions) [2]. A typical array size foreseen is 32 × 32 pixels. SRON, together
M.P. Bruijn ( ) · M.L. Ridder · L. Gottardi · H.F.C. Hoevers · P.A.J. de Korte · J. van der Kuur
SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht,
The Netherlands
e-mail: M.P.Bruijn@sron.nl