Infoshare: Content, Design and System Independent
Multimedia Signage Architecture
Anusha Withana, Miyuru Dayarathna, Masa Inakage, Kazunori Sugiura
Graduate School of Media Design, Keio University
2F Collaboration Complex, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi Kohoku-ku Yokohama-city, Kanagawa, Japan 223-8526
{anusha, miyurud, inakage, uhyo}@kmd.keio.ac.jp
Abstract—In this paper, we present Infoshare: a flexible and
scalable information authoring and sharing architecture for mul-
timedia digital signage systems. Proposed architecture internally
analyze and classify content, design and system infrastructure
into three different layers using metadata extracted by user
input and creates a highly scalable and easy to share digital
signage environment. Furthermore, this architecture enables
decentralized management by defining different user roles to
handle each above mentioned layers. We believe that Infoshare
architecture can make an efficient Creation, Distribution and
Installation (CDI) cycle for multimedia digital signage content
while allowing smooth scalability and management of the system.
We applied this architecture to a prototype digital signage system.
Paper describes the system implementation, key features and
future development directions.
Index Terms—digital signage; multimedia systems; distributed
systems
I. I NTRODUCTION
With rapid development of digital communication and dis-
play systems, digital signage is emerging as a mainstream
advertising and broadcasting medium [1]. Huge market pen-
etration of digital signage systems are visible at many public
places such as airports, train stations, shopping malls, etc. [2].
Digital signage systems usually consist of wide variety of
display devices with different properties spread across multiple
geographical locations catering different content requirements.
In order to cater the diverse needs of the system, tradi-
tional digital signage follow a straight forward, but fairly
inefficient authoring and distribution architecture. In this tra-
ditional model, as shown in figure 1, contents are created
and served to individual display devices or signage players
bundled with design and scheduling. For an example, many
present professional digital signage systems are designed to
serve signage screens stored in PowerPoint, Adobe Flash,
Adobe Acrobat format files due to their popularity in use
[3]. And they are individually schedule into different signage
players. This posses major limitations to the scalability and the
manageability of the system. In the sense of scalability, for an
example, if a new signage player to be added to the system,
users has to redo the design work, content adjustments and
scheduling of all the existing signage contents to the particular
new player. In vice-versa, all the new contents has to be
individually authored to each player. Furthermore, due to the
use of tied format files, content management becomes a very
difficult task. For Example, changing a particular information
that is embedded in several hundred files may take huge
effort. And also, it is hard to manage independent roles for
users as designers, content providers or system administrators
since each of these roles should give a collective input to the
system. Additionally, tied formats creates inefficiencies in data
transmission over network since it needs to create multiple
copies of the same data and information.
In this paper, we present Infoshare; a scalable, digital sig-
nage system and its architecture which provides easy authoring
and efficient use of digital signage content. Unlike existing
architectures, Infoshare divides contents, design and system
infrastructure into three different layers so that they are not
directly tied with each other. Here, contents means the actual
information to be shown to user, such as information about
an event, advertisement or a news. Design is the presentation
format or the screen layouts of display system of the signage
environment. System infrastructure represents physical entities
such as display devices, locations and capabilities of hardware
systems. Infoshare uses XAML [4] which is an XML based
language for defining user interface elements to create the
layout, graphics and animations of the signage system which
provides means to separate the contents from design and sys-
tem requirements. With use of Infoshare architecture, signage
systems can scale without additional work to the existing
contents, define distinguishable user roles and improve the
network efficiency.
Video 1
Image 1
Text 1
Layout 1
Format Definition
Video 1
Image 1
Text 1
Layout 2
Format Definition
Video 1
Image 1
Text 1
Layout 3
Format Definition
Video 2
Image 2
Text 1
Layout 4
Format Definition
Data Bundle 1 Data Bundle 2 Data Bundle 3 Data Bundle 4
User
Screen 1 Screen 2 Screen 3 Screen 4
Fig. 1: Traditional signage architecture, tied contents with
individual authoring to screens.
The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. Section
II describes some related works. Technology adaptation is
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