31 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Volume: 2 | Issue: 08 | August 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778 IJMTST
An Investigation into Shopping Behavior of
Customers towards Modern Retail Stores
in Vijayawada
Sandeep Kumar Machavolu
1
| Dr. M. Srinivasa Narayana
2
1
Department of Business Studies, Geethanjali Institute of PG Studies, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
2
Department of Business Studies, Narasaropet Engg. College, Narasaraopet, Andhr Pradesh, India
Paper Setup must be in A4 size with Margin: Top 1.1 inch, Bottom 1 inch, Left 0.5 inch, Right 0.5 inch,
"A man without a smiling face must not open a shop" - Chinese proverb
The study is intended to analyze the general shopping habits and behaviors of customers towards modern
retail stores. The objective of the study is to understand the factors affecting the shopping behavior of
customers towards modern retail stores. The research is aimed at exploring the reasons for preferring
modern retail stores to traditional kirana store, their usual preferences in purchasing various items, their
behavior in planning the visits to these stores, the benefits sought by them shopping at these stores and their
overall opinion towards these modern retail stores. A survey with a sample size of 120 from Vijayawada city
was conducted using a structured questionnaire. The data so collected was analyzed using statistical tools
and the results were presented. The findings of the study prove that there is a long way for modern retailers
to go. There is ample scope for these modern retailers to capture the market, as a majority of the middle-class
just started shifting their preference from kirana stores to modern retail formats. Stores also require
introducing in-store sales promotions to turn casual shoppers into serious buyers. Stores may also require
luring window-shoppers. Stores also require offering value-added services such as order-by-phone, mail
orders and home-delivery to mitigate the image that stores are not conveniently located. Providing improved
training for the staff proves to be very effective in serving shoppers better.
KEYWORDS: Modern retail, shopper habits, preferences, buying behavior, merchandise category,
Copyright © 2015 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
All rights reserved.
I. INTRODUCTION
In this era of hyper competition, understanding
the consumer is a necessity for marketers.
Studying the shopping habits and behavior of the
customers helps marketers serve them better and
in turn scale up their business. Consumer
behavior has been defined as “the acquisition,
consumption and disposition of products,
services, time and ideas by decision-making units"
(J. Jacoby, G.V. Johar, and M. Morrin, 1998). The
study of consumer behavior is not just limited to
just individual consumers; it also includes other
decision-making units such as families and
organizations. In recent times, consumer behavior
has changed tremendously in India. Internet
shopping has become a reality. Small stores are
increasingly giving way to large format stores. The
number of luxury brands has been continuously
increasing over the last decade.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Mathew and Gupta (2008), in their study on
impact of organized retailing on traditional
retailing found that, the Indian consumer’s
preferences are changing towards modern retail
stores these, with the rise in number of various
modern formats of shopping such as like
departmental stores, supermarkets, specialty
stores, hypermarkets, malls, etc. A very similar
observation was also made by Urvashi Gupta
(2012) in her study in Jammu. Sandeep Kumar
ABSTRACT