What is GUIDANCE? Written by Pam MS, NCSP | Fact checked by Psychology Dictionary staff A term used to describe the direction, advice and counseling provided in cooperation with the client that will often use personal data and interviews as important auxiliary tests. hp://psychologydiconary.org/guidance/ The term “Guidance” has been defined in various ways by different scholars. Literally guidance means ‗to direct‘, ‗to point out‘, to show the path‘. Therefore, in a layman definion Guidance simply means showing or poinng the way to be followed. It is the assistance or help rendered by a more experienced person to a less experiences person to solve certain major problems. i.e. educaonal, vocaonal, personal etc. Guidance is a service designed to help one individual or group of individuals in making necessary adjustment to environment whether that be within the school or outside it. "Guidance is the process of assisng the individual to choose, to prepare, to enter upon and progress in course of acon pertaining to the educaonal, vocaonal, recreaonal and community services. Guidance is a process of helping individuals through their own efforts to discover and develop their potenalies both for personal happiness and social usefulness According to Paerson (1973) guidance refers to a broad area of educaonal acvies and services aimed at assisng individuals in making and carrying out adequate plans and achieving sasfactory adjustment. Generally; Guidance: Is the process of helping an individual to gain self-understanding, self-direcon, and to adjust maximally to the environment (Biswalo, 1996). This help is designed to assist people in deciding where they want to go, what they want to do, how to get to their desnaon, and how to solve problems arising in their life. Guidance is an umbrella term embracing counseling services, appraisal services, informaon services, referral services, research and evaluaon services, all of which help an individual to grow in self-understanding and consequently in making wise decisions for best adjustment, Sima (2006). Counseling is a mutual relaonship between a counselor who is a professionally trained helper, and a client who is a consumer of counseling services. Counseling is a professional relaonship between a counselor who is professionally trained and a client (counselee) who is seeking help to resolve a problem. (Okech and Ngumba 1991) Counseling is a face-face relaonship between a client and a counselor in a confidenal seng. Counseling is a dynamic and purposeful relaonship between two people who approach a mutually defined problem, with mutual consideraon of each other to the end that the younger or less mature or more troubled of the two is aided to a self determined resoluon to his problem hp://www.academia.edu/9967354/PRINCIPLES_OF_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING