Kiran Devi al. International Journal of Recent Research Aspects ISSN: 2349-7688, Vol. 1, Issue 3,
December 2014, pp. 118-120
© 2014 IJRRA All Rights Reserved page - 118-
Experimental Study of Self Compacting
Concrete made With GGBS and RHA
under Axial Compression and Flexure
Kiran Devi
1
, Abhishek Gupta
2
, Vivek Verma
3
, Bhupinder Singh
4
1,2
Student, M. Tech, Civil engg. Dept., IGCE, Abhipur, India
3,4
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil engg., IGCE, Abhipur, India
Abstract— Self compacting concrete can be considered as the greatest technical advancement and most revolutionary
development in concrete technology over the years at least 1980 till today. ‘’Self compacting concrete (SCC) is concrete
which flows under its own weight without any segregation and maintaining its homogeneity, also flow through all
shapes and obstruction and needing no vibrations for compaction (self compacting)’’. Thus the main requirements of
SCC are flow ability, filling ability; self compacting without segregation .it can be achieved by proper mix design,
which can be more appropriate stated as proportioning of various compacting of the concrete. Due to industrialization
there is huge amount of rice husk ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag created. Both are cheaper and easily
available can be use as admixture in self compacting concrete.
Keywords: Rice Husk Ash, GGBS (Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag)
I. INTRODUCTION
More than hundred papers are reviewed and presented in the
main thesis, out of which few important reports have been
presented. Self compacting concrete was developed at first in
Japan by Prof.Okamura [6] of Kochi university of
Technology in 1986. Studies to develop SCC and its
workability have been carried out by Ozawa & Maekawa at
the University of Tokyo. Research scholars all over the
globe have reported the need of admixtures in SCC.
H.Okamura & M. Ouchi (1997) [7] have investigated the
effect of superplasticiser on the balance between flowability
and viscosity of mortar in SCC. K.Ganesh Babu and V. Sree
Rama Kumar (2000) [ 3] quantified the 28-day cementitious
efficiency of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) in
concrete at the various replacement levels. Nan Su et al
(2001) [5], Okamura H (2003) [6] and EFNARC guidelines
(2002 & 2005)[11] have proposed the mix design methods
for SCC using different mineral admixtures. Many
investigators have reported the use of fly ash, GGBS etc. as
filler materials in SCC. Suresh Babu. T (2009)[10] has
studied elaborately about stress-strain behavior of SCC and
GFRCC with different admixtures. Mehta P.K (1977)[4],
Seshagiri Rao M.V (1999)[12], Rama Rao G.V (2004)[9]
have reported the effective use of RHA as an admixture to
improve the strength characteristics. Papworth (1994) [8],
D.R. Seshu (2003)[2] have presented models for the stress-
strain behaviour of conventional, fibre reinforced and steel
fibre reinforced self compacting concrete mixes respectively.
Annie Peter (2007)[1] have reported the flexural behaviour
of steel fiber reinforced SCC.
II. EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAMME
In order to achieve the fresh and hardened properties of self
compacting, numbers of cubes, cylinders and beam were
casted with three different mixes of M30, M40, and M60.
The cement, sand and coarse aggregates were weighed
according to the mix proportion as per EFNARC
Guideline. To this dry mix the required quantity of
GGBS (Alccofine1206) and RHA was added and
homogenously mixed. The viscosity modifying agent
(VMA) was added at the rate of cementations
material.
Cement:
Ordinary Portland cement of 43 grades from single lot was
used in this investigation. It was fresh and without lumps.
All tests on cement were conducted, as per procedure laid
down in code IS: 8112-1989
Fine Aggregates
The sand used for the experimental programmed was
locally procured and confirmed to Indian standard IS:
383-1970. Properties of the fine aggregate used in the
experimental work. The aggregates were sieved through a
set of sieves to obtain sieve analysis. The fine aggregates
belonged to grading zone II.
Coarse aggregates
Two types of aggregate with different sizes have been used
in this study. CA - I aggregate passing 20 mm sieve and
retained on 12 sieves, CA - II Aggregate passing 10 mm
sieve and retained on 6mm The percentage contributions
of aggregates have been taken as 50% CA - I and 50%
CA - II for proportioning of the concrete mix. The
aggregates were washed to remove dust and dirt and were
dried to surface dry condition. The aggregates were tested
as per IS: 383-1970
Ground Granulated blast Furnace slag
Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) is a byproduct
from the blast furnace used to make iron. These operate at a
temperature of about 1500 degrees centigrade and are fed
with a carefully controlled mixture of iron-ore, coke and
limestone. ALCCOFINE 1206 is a specially processed
product based on slag of high glass content with high
reactivity obtained through the process of controlled
granulation are used in this investigation. The raw materials
are composed primary of low calcium silicates.