Jointly published by React.Kinet.Catal.Lett.
Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest Vol. 82, No. 1, 111-119
and Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2004)
0133-1736/2004/US$ 20.00.
© Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.
All rights reserved.
RKCL4468
METHANE OXIDATION IN A DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE.
THE IMPACT OF DISCHARGE POWER AND DISCHARGE GAP
FILLING
Alexander A. Khassin
*a
, Barbara L. Pietruszka
b
, Moritz Heintze
b
and
Valentin N. Parmon
a
a
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
b
Institute of Low Temperature Plasma Physics, Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Str. 19, 17489
Greifswald, Germany
Received December 8, 2003
Accepted December 16, 2003
Abstract
The conversion of an air-methane mixture in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD)
was studied in a wide range of temperatures and discharge powers for different
gap fillings. The impact of the gap filling surface area appears to be negligible at
temperatures below 530 K, while being significant above 570 K. Some processes
on the surface are countercurrent to those in the DBD plasma.
Keywords: Dielectric barrier discharge, methane oxidation, plasma-induced
reaction, catalysis, surface
INTRODUCTION
Conversion of methane to the synthesis gas is the main industrial route for
upgrading natural gas to hydrogen, fuels and chemicals. The common catalytic
activation of methane can be performed only at relatively high temperatures
(above 750 K). In addition, equilibrium thermodynamics of the water gas shift
reaction favors selective formation of CO at temperatures as high as 1100 K and
even higher. During the last decade, quite a few studies on the possibility of
effective and selective production of the synthesis gas via non-equilibrium
_________________________
*Corresponding author. E-mail: a.a.khassin@catalysis.nsk.su