International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Technology.
ISSN 2249-3050, Volume 4, Number 4 (2013), pp. 317-324
© Research India Publications
http://www.ripublication.com/ ijafst.htm
Moringa Oleifera Leaf as Functional Food Powder:
Characterization and Uses
Y. Singh and K. Prasad*
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of
Engineering and Technology, Longowal – 148106, Punjab, India.
Abstract
Moringa oleifera commonly known as drumstick, horse radish,
shobhanjana, murungai, soanjna, shajna, sainjna is often referred as
“mother’s best friend” is a plant found wide applications in food and
allied fields due to rich source of diverse range of nutrients and
bioactive materials. Moringa is considered as one of the world’s most
useful plant per available literature and thus all the plant parts is widely
used in curing various ailments like antibiotic, anti-hypertensive, anti-
spasmodic, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic,
hypocholesterolemic and hypoglycemic. Moreover, leaves of this plant
being rich in protein may serve in combating the protein energy
malnutrition for the undernourished population of world. Our studies
have confirmed some useful importance of Moringa in context of its
nutritional as well as its medicinal properties. Addition of small
amount of leaf powder was not reflected any significant and
disagreeable effects on the taste of a foods but improved the nutritional
aspects on its incorporation. Reduction in water activity by decreasing
the moisture content through the process of dehydration is followed in
order to improve the shelf life and availability of this underutilized
plant. Efforts are in way to develop the process and products to make
available in the form of more acceptable and at the reach to the
consumer at least to the under developed and developing countries for
the inherent cited purposes. Under present investigation, we are
representing the successful trials provided to the fresh leaves. The
characteristics of the blanched leaves have been compared with the
product of untreated samples in isothermal dehydration conditions (50
- 80°C, with an equal temperature interval of 10°C). This developed
shelf-stable leaf powders were characterized and possible uses on the