Legal and Criminological Psychology (2003), 8, 1–20
© 2003 The British Psychological Society
www.bps.org.uk
Juvenile resetters: Crime scene actions and
offender characteristics
Pekka Santtila
1,2
*, Helina ¨ Ha ¨kka ¨nen
1
, Laurence Alison
3
and
Carrie Whyte
3
1
Police College of Finland, Espoo, Finland
2
Department of Psychology, A
°
bo Akademi University, Finland
3
Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, UK
Purpose. To investigate whether and to what extent the thematic structure of
crime scene actions in arsons identied in Canter and Fritzon (1998) is replicated
for juvenile resetters and to explore whether any associations between the crime
scene action themes and offender characteristics would be evident.
Methods. The crime scene actions and offender characteristics of 61 male and 5
female juvenile resetters (aged 6–17 years) were examined. The data were drawn
from a larger database originally collected and content analysed in Fritzon (1998). In
total, 43 dichotomous crime scene actions, 17 offender background characteristics
and offender criminal record variables had been coded. Smallest space analysis was
employed to examine the conguration of crime scene action and offender charac-
teristic variables. The associations between the crime scene actions and offender
characteristics, as well as the criminal record variables, were analysed using the
correlation.
Results. Distinct structural themes for crime scene actions were found in juvenile
resetting, similar to those identied in Canter and Fritzon (1998). Contrary to
Canter and Fritzon, only two groups of background characteristics were identied,
depressed and delinquent, the latter being more common and related to an
instrumental form of resetting. The expressive form of resetting was associated
with offenders’ psychopathology and female gender. The presence of a crime scene
action theme was associated with the offender’s age.
Conclusions. The structural themes of resetting behaviour appear to transpire
early. The background characteristics of juvenile resetters indicate that
juvenile resetting is often associated with antisocial behaviour and psychopath-
ology, deserving, therefore, disparate prevention, intervention and investigation
programmes.
The Uniform Crime Reporting Program of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
defines arson as:
Any willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a
dwelling house, public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of another,
etc. (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1999, p. 405)
*Requests for reprints should be addressed to Pekka Santtila, Police College of Finland, PO Box 13, 02151 Espoo, Finland.
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