World Applied Sciences Journal 6 (12): 1625-1628, 2009
ISSN 1818-4952
© IDOSI Publications, 2009
Corresponding Author: M. Abdal, Arid land Agriculture and Greenery Department, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research,
P. O. Box 24885, 13109 Safat, Kuwait
1625
Cost of Cultivation of Tomato in Kuwait in Uncooled Plastic
Tunnel System - A Case Study
M. Abdal, M. Suleiman, N.R. Bhat and S. Jacob
Arid land Agriculture and Greenery Department,
Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 24885, 13109 Safat, Kuwait
Abstract: Tomato is one of the main vegetable crops in Kuwait with a total greenhouse production of 39,218.3
tonnes and with a value of $ 9.58 million in 2004. Because of the country’s harsh climate, scarce water resources
and poor-quality land resources, protected agriculture has a significant role in Kuwait’s agricultural
development. Tomato is grown in 25% of total area under greenhouse crops and it produces 30% of total value
of greenhouse crops. Approximately 89% of protected agriculture is carried out in un-cooled and cooled plastic
tunnels. Calculation of the production cost of tomato in Kuwait is very important for both the farmers and the
government to achieve efficient crop production and to improve resource management within the country. This
study is aimed to estimate the cost of production of tomato in Kuwait in uncooled plastic tunnels. Al-Faisalia
farm in Al-Wafra was taken for case study. Tomato (super sweet 100) was grown in uncooled plastic tunnel
green house (30 x 9 m) and the costs incurred were categorized into initial investment costs, fixed costs and
variable costs.The productivity in the case farm was 4.96 kg/m .The total cost to produce one kilogram of
2
tomato was estimated to be $ 1.03. The net profit per square meter and net profit per kilogram were $ 1.41 and
$ 0.28 respectively. The study shows that tomato production can be profitable in Kuwait if the available
resources are managed efficiently with proper marketing.
Key words: Tomato %Greenhouse %Net profit %Investment cost %Productivity.
INTRODUCTION Approximately 89% of protected agriculture is carried
Tomato is a main crop in Kuwait with a total remaining 11% in cooled greenhouses covered with
production of 39,218.3 tonnes and with a value of $ 9.58 fiberglass, glass or acrylic material. Many evaporative
million [1]. Kuwait has a desert climate characterized by a cooling systems are used in Kuwait, but Celdeck and rope
long, dry, hot summer (May-August) with temperatures ‘pads’ predominate [3]. Cucumber and tomato are the two
reaching more than 45°C with frequent sandstorms and a main crops grown in protected agriculture accounting for
cooler winter December-February), with temperatures 76% of the total area [4].
sometimes even falling below 4°C. The rainy season Like other countries in the middle-east, an important
extends from October to May. The mean annual rainfall is aspiration of Kuwait is to achieve at least a modest level
113mm [2]. Because of the country’s harsh climate, scarce of self-sufficiency in food production. To fulfill this
water resources and poor-quality land resources, aspiration, the state of Kuwait has made massive
protected agriculture has a significant role in Kuwait’s investments during the past 30-40 years to create
agricultural development. In the 2003-2004 growing favorable conditions for crop, poultry and dairy
season, greenhouse crops accounted for 14% of the total production. Although the contribution of agriculture to
cropped area and produced 40% of the total value of crop the national GDP is still small, the agriculture sector is
production (Table 1). making considerable inroads in providing fresh food
Tomato is grown in 25% of total area under commodities, in fulfilling citizen’s aspirations, in
greenhouse crops and it produces 19% of total value of developing career opportunities and in diversifying
greenhouse crops (Table 1). This shows the importance income sources. Literature review showed that economic
of tomato in the green house crops in Kuwait [1]. feasibility studies were done by University of Florida for
out in un-cooled and cooled plastic tunnels, with the