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Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems ( ) –
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Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/nahs
Darboux problem for perturbed partial differential equations of
fractional order with finite delay
Saïd Abbas
a
, Mouffak Benchohra
b,∗
a
Laboratoire de Mathématiques, Université de Saïda, B.P. 138, 20000, Saïda, Algérie
b
Laboratoire de Mathématiques, Université de Sidi Bel-Abbès, B.P. 89, 22000, Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algérie
article info
Article history:
Received 1 March 2009
Accepted 1 May 2009
Keywords:
Darboux problem
Functional differential equations
Fractional order
Solution
Left-sided mixed Riemann–Liouville
integral
Caputo fractional order derivative
Fixed point
abstract
In this paper we investigate the existence of solutions for functional partial perturbed
hyperbolic differential equations with fractional order. These results are based upon a fixed
point theorem for the sum of contraction and compact operators.
© 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd
1. Introduction
This paper deals with the existence of solutions to fractional order initial value problems (IVP for short), for the
system
(
c
D
r
0
u)(x, y) = f (x, y, u
(x,y)
) + g (x, y, u
(x,y)
), if (x, y) ∈ J , (1)
u(x, y) = φ(x, y), if (x, y) ∈
˜
J , (2)
u(x, 0) = ϕ(x), u(0, y) = ψ(y), (x, y) ∈ J , (3)
where φ(0) = ψ(0), J =[0, a]×[0, b],
˜
J = [−α, a] × [−β, b]\[0, a]×[0, b], a, b,α,β> 0,
c
D
r
0
is the fractional Caputo
derivative of order r = (r
1
, r
2
) ∈ (0, 1]× (0, 1], f , g : J × C ([−α, 0] × [−β, 0], R) → R,φ ∈ C ([−α, 0] × [−β, 0], R),ϕ :
[0, a]→ R,ψ :[0, b]→ R are given functions and C ([−α, 0] × [−β, 0], R) is the space of real continuous functions on
[−α, 0] × [−β, 0].
We denote by u
(x,y)
the element of C ([−α, 0] × [−β, 0], R) defined by
u
(x,y)
(s, t ) = u(x + s, y + t ),(s, t ) ∈ [−α, 0] × [−β, 0].
Here u
(x,y)
(.,.) represents the history of the state from time x − α up to the present time x and from time y − β up to the
present time y.
∗
Corresponding address: Laboratoire de Mathematiques, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, PO Box 89, Sidi Bel-Abbes, 22000 Algeria. Fax: +213 48 54 43 44.
E-mail addresses: abbas_said_dz@yahoo.fr (S. Abbas), benchohra@univ-sba.dz (M. Benchohra).
1751-570X/$ – see front matter © 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd
doi:10.1016/j.nahs.2009.05.001
Please cite this article in press as: S. Abbas, M. Benchohra, Darboux problem for perturbed partial differential equations of fractional order with finite
delay, Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems (2009), doi:10.1016/j.nahs.2009.05.001