Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 2016, 6, 577-594
http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojce
ISSN Online: 2164-3172
ISSN Print: 2164-3164
DOI: 10.4236/ojce.2016.64048 September 16, 2016
Intersheet Distance Modeling and Thermal
Characterization of New Micro/Nano-Composites
Composed by Clay Matrix and PEG 6000 Addition
Iatimad Akhrif
1
, Mostapha El Jai
2
, Laila Mesrar
1
, Raouf Jabrane
1
1
Geosciences and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
2
Advenced Materials & Applications Research Team, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’ Arts & Métiers de Meknès,
Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco
Abstract
Nowadays, the energetic efficiency becomes one of the major interests of the global
society. Thus, the energetic challenges of the new century enforce the scientific and
industrial environment to the development of new efficient materials, which present
more than the classical thermal properties, according to the energy storage, energy
consumption and other specific needs. In this context, the present work constitutes
the third step of the development of a new kind of composite materials (micro-
composites and nano-composites), using natural marl (clay) clay and biodegradable
polymer, which is the PolyEthylene Glycol 6000 (PEG 6000). This step corresponds
to characterization of the variation of the specific heat (denoted Cp) of the materials
elaborated. So, in order to estimate the capacity of thermal energy adsorption, we
utilized a SHIMATZU-DSC 60 Differential Scanning Calorimeter. The main results
present the evolution of the Cp according to the PEG 6000 doping and also the spe-
cific melting enthalpy of the polymer within the natural clay matrix; by the way this
enthalpy constitutes the specific heat stocked in the materials.
Keywords
Kaolinite/Illite, Micro and Nanocomposite/Clay Matrix, Phase Chage Materials,
PolyEthylene Glycol 6000 Thermal Analysis, DRX Characterization,
Differential Scanning Calorimetery, Transformation Enthalpy, Latent Heat
1. Introduction
Recently, the Phase Change Materials (PCM) begin to constitute an important issue for
How to cite this paper: Akhrif, I., El Jai,
M., Mesrar, L. and Jabrane, R. (2016) Inter-
sheet Distance Modeling and Thermal Cha-
racterization of New Micro/Nano-Compo-
sites Composed by Clay Matrix and PEG
6000 Addition. Open Journal of Civil Engi-
neering, 6, 577-594.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojce.2016.64048
Received: June 1, 2016
Accepted: September 12, 2016
Published: September 16, 2016
Copyright © 2016 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access