International Journal of Civil Engineering Research.
ISSN 2278-3652 Volume 5, Number 1 (2014), pp. 49-54
© Research India Publications
http://www.ripublication.com/ijcer.htm
Soil Stabilization using Rice Husk Ash and Cement
Aparna Roy
Department of Civil Engineering, University Institute of Technology
University of Burdwan, Burdwan- 713104, W.B., INDIA.
Abstract
Soil stabilization has become a major issue in construction engineering
and the researches regarding the effectiveness of using industrial
wastes are rapidly increasing. The present experimental work briefly
describes the suitability of the locally available Rice Husk Ash (RHA)
to be used in the local construction industry in a way to minimize the
amount of waste to be disposed to the environment causing
environmental pollution. The common soil stabilization techniques are
becoming costly day by day due to the rise of cost of the stabilizing
agents like, cement, lime, etc. The cost of stabilization may be
minimized by replacing a good proportion of stabilizing agent using
RHA. It will minimize the environmental hazards also. Soil sample
taken for the study is clay with high plasticity (CH) which truly
requires to be strengthened. The soil is stabilized with different
percentages of Rice Husk Ash and a small amount of cement.
Observations are made for the changes in the properties of the soil such
as Maximum dry density (MDD), Optimum moisture content (OMC),
California bearing ratio (CBR) and Unconfined compressive stress
(UCS). The results obtained show that the increase in RHA content
increases the OMC but decreases the MDD. Also, the CBR value and
UCS of soil are considerably improved with the RHA content. From
the observation of maximum improvement in strength, 10% RHA
content with 6% cement is recommended as optimum amount for
practical purposes. Observing the tremendous improvement of CBR-
value of soil, the present soil stabilization technique may mostly be
recommended for construction of pavement.
Keywords: Soil Stabilization, Rice Husk Ash (RHA), Cement,
Optimum Moisture Content (OMC), California Bearing Ratio (CBR),
Unconfined Compressive Stress (UCS).