Electric Power Systems Research, 7 (1984) 271 - 277 271
Damping Effect of Load on the Ferroresonance Phenomenon in Power
Networks
M. M. SAIED*, H. M. ABDALLAH and A. S. ABDALLAH
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut (Egypt)
(Received December 5, 1983)
SUMMARY
A generalized approach to the ferroreso-
nance phenomenon, occasionally resulting
from power transformers connected to
transmission systems, is given. The effect of
the transformer load current on the ferroreso-
nance phenomenon at different load power
factors is studied. A second-order equation
determining the value of the critical load
impedance at any load power factor is de-
rived. Also, the effect of the transmission line
parameters and the saturation degree of the
transformer magnetization characteristic on
the value of the critical load current and
hence on the ferroresonance phenomenon is
shown.
1. INTRODUCTION
As power transmission distances have
increased, new problems, both technical and
economic, have been encountered. As trans-
mission distances continue to increase, it is
expected that, in addition to problems which
have already been exposed, new ones may
arise which previously have not required
consideration.
One of the most serious problems in
electrical power systems is the possibility of
overvoltages resulting from a ferroresonant
condition between the system capacitances
and the nonlinear inductance of the trans-
former magnetization characteristic. This
phenomenon has been studied extensively by
many investigators in the last 50 years [1 - 6].
From these papers, the ferroresonance phe-
nomenon can be defined as a special case of
jump resonance in which the nonlinearity is
the transformer iron core magnetization
*Present address: Department of Electrical and
Computer Engineering, College of Engineering and
Petroleum, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Kuwait.
curve. Jump resonance refers to circuits
comprising a nonlinear inductor and a linear
capacitor with or without other elements
present. Investigators have used different
approaches in studying the ferroresonance
phenomenon, such as the incremental describ-
ing function (IDF) method, which is used by
Maklad and Zaky [3], or by studying the
phenomenon in the G_-l(jco) plane, which was
also clone by Pmsty and Sanayal [4 - 6].
In all the previous papers [1 6], the
authors studied the ferroresonance on a
general nonlinear reactor [ 1] or an unloaded
transformer [2 - 6]. As in the actual power
systems, the power transformers are loaded
most of the time. So, it is important to study
the effect of the load on this phenomenon;
this is the main object of this work. Here, the
load has been considered with regard to
predicting the possibility of the ferroreso-
nance phenomenon in the power system
under load conditions. The load is considered
by studying the circuit of Fig. l(a). It illus-
trates a transmission line represented by its
exact equivalent 1r-section connected to a
loaded power transformer, with all param-
eters referred to its high voltage side. Also, a
new generalized second-order equation giving
the critical load at any power factor for any
power system circuit parameters is derived.
The effect of the line parameters and the
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it I1 i2 R2 L2
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Fig. l(a). Equivalent circuit of system considered,
with CI = C~ + Ci and R e = rc/(Ggrc + 1).
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