__________________________________ Copyright  2008 – HEC Montréal. All rights reserved in all countries. Translation or reproduction of this document in any form whatsoever is prohibited. The authors of texts published in the Rogers – J.A.-Bombardier Chair of Entrepreneurship Working Paper series are solely liable for their contents. This research paper has been presented at the international conference RENT XXI – Research in Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Cardiff, November 22-23, 2007 Understanding the Impact of Culture on a Firm’s Entrepreneurial Orientation and Behavior: a Conceptual Framework Olivier Basso, Véronique Bouchard, Alain Fayolle, Thomas Legrain Working Paper # 2008-02 January 2008 ISSN : 0840-853X