Porous Nonlinear-Optical Material Based on a Twin-Nest-Shaped
Heterothiometallic Cluster: {[NH
4
][W
2
O
2
S
6
Cu
6
I
3
(4,4′-bipy)
4
]‚5H
2
O}
n
Kexuan Huang,
²
Yinglin Song,
‡
Zhaorui Pan,
²
Yizhi Li,
²
Xin Zhuo,
²
and Hegen Zheng*
,²,§
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
Nanjing UniVersity, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China, Department of Physics, Suzhou
UniVersity, Suzhou 215000, China, and State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian
Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002,
People’s Republic of China
Received April 26, 2007
A novel 3D porous coordination complex based on a twin-nest-
shaped heterothiometallic cluster has been synthesized and
characterized. The complex shows an unprecedented structure
type and interesting nonlinear-optical properties. Its gas sorption
property was studied and shown to be comparable to that of
previously reported metal-organic frameworks.
In recent years, porous coordination polymers have
received much attention for their potential use in gas storage,
1
catalysis,
2
and other properties such as magnetism
3
and
optical features.
4
Further functionalization of porous archi-
tectures remains challenging,
5
and generally there are at least
two synthetic strategies. One is the incorporation of a
secondary functional group such as OH,
6
NH
2
,
7
COOH,
8
and
pyridine
9
into the organic linkers to afford secondary binding
sites for guest recognition or catalysis. Another is to use metal
clusters as building blocks instead of single metal ions in
the construction of porous networks. So far, several pre-
formed metal clusters have been incorporated into infinite
frameworks to afford materials with fascinating properties,
including octahedral zinc carboxylate clusters,
10
metal-
metal-bonded dimeric clusters,
11
[W
6
(µ
3
-S)
8
(CN)
6
],
6-12
and
hexarhenium chalcogenide clusters.
13
Mo(W)/Cu(Ag)/S heterothiometallic clusters have long
been explored for their potential applications in catalysis and
biological processes.
14
Our group in the past decade has
systematically studied their nonlinear-optical (NLO) proper-
ties.
15
Results from previous studies suggest improvements
of NLO properties including the optical-limiting effect when
converting monomeric thiometallic clusters into cluster-
organic polymers.
16
In addition, the coordination modes of
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: zhenghg@
nju.edu.cn. Fax: 86-25-83314502.
²
Nanjing University.
‡
Suzhou University.
§
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese
Academy of Sciences.
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10.1021/ic700794y CCC: $37.00 © 2007 American Chemical Society Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 46, No. 16, 2007 6233
Published on Web 07/12/2007