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HALL CURRENT AND RADIATION EFFECTS ON MHD FREE
CONVECTIVE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER FLOW PAST AN ACCELERATED
INCLINED POROUS PLATE WITH THERMAL DIFFUSION
K. SIDDA REDDY & G. S. S.RAJU
Department of Mathematics, JNTUA College of Engineering, Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh., India
ABSTRACT
An analysis has been carried out to study the effects of Hall current and radiation of MHD free convective heat
and mass transfer flow past an accelerated inclined plate with temperature and concentration in a porous medium in
presence of thermal diffusion and heat source TRANSFER. Exact solutions for velocity, temperature and concentration of
the flow are obtained by applying Laplace transforms. The influences of different physical parameters on velocity,
temperature and species concentration are examined with the help of graphs. Also numerical values of skin friction, Nusselt
number and Sherwood number are recorded in tabular form and analyzed.
KEYWORDS: Free Convection Flow, Hall Current, Thermal Radiation, Heat and Mass Transfer, Thermal Diffusion
Received: Jul 12, 2016; Accepted: Aug 03, 2016; Published: Aug 12, 2016; Paper Id.: IJMCARAUG20165
1 INTRODUCTION
The flow problems of electrically conducting fluids are currently receiving considerable attention. MHD
flows have many practical applications such as electromagnetic flow meters, electromagnetic pumps and
hydromagnetic generators etc. The interest in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) convective flows with heat transfer is
renewed due to its importance in the design of MHD based equipments, generators and accelerators in geophysics,
in systems like underground water and energy storage. Several scholars have shown their interest in studying MHD
and heat transfer flows in porous and non-porous media. In addition, this type of flow finds applications in many
engineering problems such as MHD generators, plasma studies, nuclear reactors, MHD pumps, MHD bearing and
geothermal energy extractions. Many technological problems as well as natural phenomena are susceptible to MHD
heat and mass transfer analysis. Geophysics concepts encounter MHD heat and mass transfer characteristics in the
exchanges of conducting fluids and magnetic fields. Engineers and scientists employ many principles of MHD in
the drawing of heat exchangers pumps and flow meters, in space vehicle impulsion, thermal guard, braking, power
and re-entry, in creating new type of power generating systems etc. In view of technical point, MHD convection and
radiation flow problems are very much considerable in the areas of planetary magnetospheres, aeronautics, chemical
engineering and electronics. Several studies of the above phenomena of MHD convection have been covered by
many researchers. The combined effects of convective heat and mass transfer on the flow of a viscous,
incompressible and electrically conducting fluid has many engineering and geophysical applications such as in
geothermal reservoirs, drying of porous solids, thermal insulation, and enhanced oil recovery, cooling of nuclear
reactor and underground energy transports. Rapits and Singh [1] considered and studied the influences of uniform
transverse magnetic field on the natural convection flow of a conducting fluid past an endless vertical plate for the
Original Article
International Journal of Mathematics and
Computer Applications Research (IJMCAR)
ISSN(P): 2249-6955; ISSN(E): 2249-8060
Vol. 6, Issue 4, Aug 2016, 41-62
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