Sociolinguistic Extension of the ORD Corpus of Russian
Everyday Speech
Natalia Bogdanova-Beglarian, Tatiana Sherstinova
(
✉
)
, Olga Blinova, Olga Ermolova,
Ekaterina Baeva, Gregory Martynenko, and Anastasia Ryko
Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
{n.bogdanova,t.sherstinova,o.blinova,g.martynenko}@spbu.ru,
{o-ermolova,aryko}@mail.ru, ekaterinabaeva@yahoo.com
Abstract. The ORD corpus is one of the largest resources of contemporary
spoken Russian. By 2014, its collection numbered about 400 h of recordings made
by a group of 40 respondents (20 men and 20 women, of different ages and
professions), who volunteered to spend a whole day with a switched-on voice
recorder, recording all their verbal communication. The corpus presents the
unique linguistic material recorded in natural communicative situations, allowing
spoken Russian and the everyday discourse to be studied in many aspects.
However, the original sample of respondents was not sufficient enough to study
a sociolinguistic variation of speech. Thus, it was decided to launch a large project
aiming at the ORD sociolinguistic extension, which was supported by the Russian
Science Foundation. The paper describes the general principles for the sociolin‐
guistic extension of the corpus. It defines social groups which should be presented
in the corpus in adequate numbers, sets criteria for selecting participants,
describes the “recorder’s kit” for the respondents and involves the adaptation
principles of the ORD annotation and structure. Now, the ORD collection exceeds
1200 h of recordings, presenting speech of 127 respondents and hundreds of their
interlocutors. 2450 macro episodes of everyday spoken communication have been
already annotated, and the speech transcripts add up to 1 mln words.
Keywords: Speech corpus · Everyday spoken Russian · Oral communication ·
Sociolinguistics · Social groupings · Sociolects · Speech variation
1 Introduction
In sociolinguistic studies of the last decade one may observe the increasing use of
corpora and it is expected that variational linguistics “will increasingly interact with
corpus-based approaches to linguistics from other areas” [1]. Some examples of socio‐
linguistic research performed on the base of linguistic corpora are reviewed in [2, 3].
However, “texts found within most corpora do not contain the kind of material of greatest
interest to most sociolinguists, namely, casual everyday speech, often from non-standard
language varieties. Large corpora of spontaneously occurring spoken data are still
expensive and time-consuming to compile due to problems of transcription and
input” [3].
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016
A. Ronzhin et al. (Eds.): SPECOM 2016, LNAI 9811, pp. 659–666, 2016.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-43958-7_80
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