J. Pseudo-Differ. Oper. Appl. (2010) 1:207–231
DOI 10.1007/s11868-010-0003-4
Invertibility for a class of degenerate elliptic operators
Julio Delgado · Alex M. Zamudio
Received: 22 October 2009 / Revised: 3 February 2010 / Accepted: 7 February 2010 /
Published online: 10 March 2010
© Birkhäuser / Springer Basel AG 2010
Abstract In this work we study fundamental solutions for a class of highly degen-
erate elliptic operators of type
∑
n
i =1
D
2
x
i
+
∑
n
i =1
x
2k
i
∑
m
i =1
D
2
t
i
on R
n+m
. Introducing
a suitable weight and metric the authors prove that the fundamental solutions are in a
Hörmander’s class of pseudo-differential operators.
Keywords Degenerate elliptic operators · Nonhomogeneous calculus ·
Microlocal analysis
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) Primary 35J70;
Secondary 35A27 · 47G30
1 Introduction
In [1] Beals et al. have found exact fundamental solutions for operators on R
n+m
of
type
∑
n
i =1
D
2
x
i
+|x|
2k
∑
m
i =1
D
2
t
i
, where k = 1, 2, 3,... ; n + m > 2. In [19] Xu and
Zhu have studied the operators D
2
x
1
+ˆ x
2k
1
D
2
x
2
+ c on R
2
, where c > 0, k is a positive
integer, ˆ x is in the class C
∞
(R), ˆ x = x for |x|≤ 2, ˆ x is increasing, ˆ x = ωs gnx if
|x|≥ 4, and ω = Sup ˆ x > 1. They have proved that the fundamental solution is in the
class of nonhomogeneous pseudo-differential operators. In this paper we prove that
Julio Delgado was partially supported by Universidad del Valle, Vicerrectoria Inv. Grant #7795.
J. Delgado (B )
Universidad del Valle, Calle 13, 100-00 Cali, Colombia
e-mail: delgado@math.jussieu.fr
A. M. Zamudio
Menadostraat 22, 3532 SM Utrecht, The Netherlands
e-mail: A.Zamudio@students.uu.nl