IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Volume: 05 Issue: 06 | Jun-2016, Available @ http://ijret.esatjournals.org 79 A REVIEW: GARBAGE COLLECTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM P.A. Lokhande 1 , M.D.Pawar 2 1 PG Research Student, Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad (MS), India 2 Associate Professor, Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad (MS), India Abstract Now a days, Garbage collection management is very important issue for cleaning the environment. Due to increasing population there is increase in garbage. This garbage contamination into an environment that causes a large irreversible effect, Absence of order, detriment or distress to the ecosystem. Especially developing countries as well as most populated cities are very badly affected by the population. Proper arrangement, categorization or classification of garbage is necessary to make environment clean, but improper disposal garbage cause to various issues like health problems, hazards, pollution. Garbage removal as well as management of removable garbage are performed the main role to improve the health of the people. For garbage collection management performed by manually in traditional way as well as by using modern technologies. Garbage management is performed by using various technical parts like sensors, Zigbee, GSM/GPRS, RFID, GPS and GIS. Keywords: Sensors, Zigbee, GSM/GPRS, RFID, GPS, GIS --------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. INTRODUCTION With the increase the population and the process of the formation and growth of cities as well as industrial area also increases at same time to protect the environment and to make sure and secure clean and healthy globe. So there is need to collect the solid waste in proper manner and disposal in proper way. Management of garbage is very vital issue in over world [1]. There are different information and communication technologies like Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Geographic Information System (GIS), Geographic Positioning System (GPS), various transportation model to apply bin monitoring as well as garbage collection [1,2]. In daily life, see the garbage bins situation which are overflowed and spread out garbage[3]. Because of this overflowed garbage generated harm full and toxic gases, disorder and ugliness. Avoid these problems, there is collection and proper management of garbage. The condition of being uninformed of cleanliness is spoiling our environment[4].The main problem in garbage collection and management system is deficient information about the collecting time and area. When garbage from bins spilling out results in pollution. Pollution is contamination of hazardous chemicals into environment. This has great effect on health as well as hygiene of the people[5]. The main aim of this paper is to mainly focus on cleaning environment and reduce this issue from the roots. 2. TRADITIONAL APPROACH The process of collecting the garbage bin in traditionally is such way that when cleaner is present near the dustbin and he noticed it that dustbin is filled with garbage and it is overflowed then he replaced it. But either he is not present at that place where the garbage bin or he did not notice then cleanliness is not keeping very well. Disadvantages 1) Monitoring system is not properly work for cleaning purpose. 2) Information regarding the dustbin is not known to the cleaner at particular time then causes the spreading of garbage and generates the toxic gases as well as disorder. 3. MODERN APPROACH In modern technique, there is smartly managing the process of collecting garbage. In that uses technological things like Sensors, GSM/GPRS, GPS, Zigbee, GIS, and RFID etc. These techniques are used for the long distance communication. When garbage bin is full the by using these technologies information related to garbage bin sent to the cleaner for cleaning purpose. Garbage bin is collected by the cleaner at particular time. Md. Abdulla Al Mamun et.al proposed a system that consist a novel paradigm of solid garbage bin monitoring system by using a network of sensor which is wireless. When someone throws garbage insight the bins, sensor network can respond. The system uses zigbee technology as well as GSM/GPRS technology and for the monitoring purpose a set of sensors chosen with care. The system output showed immediately. The system contains three sections such as lower, middle and upper. The lower section consist that part where sensors are attached to the dustbin which are used to measure the level of dustbin for filling with garbage, heaviness of garbage, condition of dustbin with respect to heat or cold and a moderate degree of wetness inside the bin.This lower