J Intell Robot Syst (2007) 48:333–356
DOI 10.1007/s10846-006-9084-y
Trajectory Tracking with Parallel Robots Using Low
Chattering, Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller
Zhen Qi · John E. McInroy · Farhad Jafari
Received: 26 June 2006 / Accepted: 29 September 2006 /
Published online: 8 December 2006
© Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2006
Abstract This paper proposes a trajectory tracking scheme which belongs to the
sliding mode control (SMC) for the 4-degree-of-freedom (DOF) parallel robots. Two
fuzzy logic systems (FLS) are first put forward to replace the constant switching
control gain and the width of the boundary layer. The fuzzy adaptive supervisory
controller (FASC) is combined with the fuzzy sliding mode control (FSMC) to
further reduce the chattering. The design is simple and less fuzzy rules are required.
The simulation results demonstrate that the chattering of the SMC is reduced greatly
and the parallel robot realizes the trajectory tracking with very good robustness to
the parameter uncertainties and external disturbances.
Key words external disturbance · fuzzy adaptive supervisory controller ·
fuzzy logic systems · parallel robot · sliding mode control · trajectory tracking
1 Introduction
Trajectory tracking with parallel robots has been an important research topic, and
many control approaches have been proposed. In [1–3], predictive functional control,
Z. Qi · J. E. McInroy (B )
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wyoming,
Laramie, WY 82071, USA
e-mail: mcinroy@uwyo.edu
Z. Qi
e-mail: swamqi@uwyo.edu
F. Jafari
Department of Mathematics, University of Wyoming,
Laramie, WY 82071, USA
e-mail: fjafari@uwyo.edu