Twisted Representations of
Semiadditive Rings
(Dedicated to Professor D.K. Ray-Chaudhuri)
NAVIN SINGHI
Abstract
Semiadditive rings were defined by the author in a recent paper. The theory of
semiadditive rings is being developed to create an algebraic tool to study the finite
projective planes. The recent results proved on semiadditive rings are described. A
new twisted representation is created for semiadditive rings. The twisting additive
subgroup for this representation is an ideal in a polynomial ring over the ring of
integers.
1. INTRODUCTION
A semiadditive ring with a multiplicative identity is an additive loop (R, +) together with a
ternary operation T on R such that for all x, y ∈ R, T(x, 0, y) = T(0, x, y) = y, T(1, x, 0) =
T(x, 1, 0) = x and T(1, x, y) = x + y (see section 2 for more detailed definitions and results).
Semiadditive rings were defined and studied by the author in [S]. The theory of semiadditive
rings is being developed to create a tool to study the finite projective planes. Two well known
conjectures on projective planes state that the order of a finite projective plane is a power of a
prime number and a finite projective plane with no proper subplane is a Desarguesian projective
plane over a finite prime field Z
p
. For more details on relationships of semiadditive rings with
projective planes and many other related structures see [S]. For some interesting results and
other algebraic methods, in recent years on this topic see [A, M].
In the next section we will describe without proofs main results proved on semiadditive
rings and free semiadditive rings. The ring of integers Z or a polynomial ring over Z may be
thought of as a free semiadditive ring satisfying additional conditions like associativity,
commutativity, distributivity or linearity (see Section 2 for more details). Thus a free semiadditive
ring is an analogue of the ring of integers when these conditions are not satisfied. Using a
J. of Combinatorics, Information & System Sciences Vol. 34 (2009) No. 2, pages 241-254
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Corresponding author email: singhi@math.tifr.res.in