Environ Monit Assess (2010) 164:221–231
DOI 10.1007/s10661-009-0887-8
Airborne and soilborne microfungi in the vicinity
Hamitabat Thermic Power Plant in Kirklareli City
(Turkey), their seasonal distributions and relations
with climatological factors
Ahmet Asan · Suzan Sarıca Okten · Burhan Sen
Received: 22 August 2008 / Accepted: 10 March 2009 / Published online: 4 April 2009
© Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2009
Abstract Soil and air samples of seven differ-
ent localities around Hamitabat Thermic Power
Plant, 10 km far away from Luleburgaz/Kirklareli
(Turkey), were taken between the years 2003 and
2004 with seasonal intervals. The samples were
brought to the laboratory and their microfungal
identifications were done. From the air samples,
737 microfungi colonies were isolated compris-
ing 26 species belonging to eight genera. From
soil samples, 170.6 × 10
4
colony-forming unit
(CFU)/g was isolated from 33 species belong-
ing to 16 genera. The most isolated genus from
air samples was Alternaria (324 CFU, 43.96%),
followed by Cladosporium (208 CFU, 25.52%)
and Phoma (44 CFU, 5.40%). Penicillium was
the most isolated genus from the soil samples
with a value of 560,000 CFU/g (32.8%), followed
by Fusarium (226,000 CFU/g, 13.12%) and As-
pergillus (154,000 CFU/g, 9.03%). Among these
species, Alternaria citri and Alternaria alternata
are the most abundant species in air with 164
and 107 CFU, respectively, whereas Fusarium
graminearum and Penicillium citrinum are the
A. Asan (B ) · S. S. Okten · B. Sen
Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Department of Biology,
Trakya University, 22030, Edirne, Turkey
e-mail: ahmetasan84@yahoo.com
most abundant species in soil with CFU per gram
values of 17.8 × 10
4
and 1.3 × 10
5
. Correlation
analysis was applied to determine whether or not
there was a relationship between colony number
of isolated fungal genera and meteorological fac-
tors. Some parameters of soil samples’ incontent
during the research period were calculated using a
computer analysis program. From the air samples,
a positive correlation was found between relative
humidity and Alternaria colonial counts and Cla-
dosporium spore counts (r = 0.912 and r = 1.000,
respectively). Similarly, with the analysis of soil
samples, a positive correlation between colonial
counts of Alternaria and soil pH and a positive
correlation between colonial counts of Aspergillus
and Penicillium and salt percentage concentration
of soil were found.
Keywords Airborne fungi · Soil fungi ·
Thermic power plant · Biomass
Introduction
Fungi play a major role in human life. They have
roles in the decomposition of decaying organic
matter in nature, in enzyme, organic acid, an-
tibiotics, protein, and vitamin production (Asan
1990); nevertheless, they are considered to be con-
nected to the cause of adverse health effects in hu-
mans, animals, and also plants (Ozkara et al. 2007)