On similar electrical, optical and structural properties of MOS
structures prepared on a-Si:H/c-Si, porous silicon/c-Si, and c-Si
Emil Pinčík
*a
, Hikaru Kobayashi
b
, Róbert Brunner
a
, Masao Takahashi
b
,
Jaroslav Rusnák
a
, and Matej Jergel
a
a
Institute of Physics of SAS, Dúbravska cesta 9, 845 11 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
b
ISIR, Osaka University and CREST, Japan Science and Technological Agency 8-1,
Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
email: emil.pincik@savba.sk
Abstract. The paper presents results of research of similar electrical, optical and structural
properties of three types of MOS structures prepared on different Si-based semiconductors.
Electrical interface properties are investigated by institutionally produced equipment with Charge
Version of Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy and time domain C-V. X-ray diffraction at grazing
incidence angles is applied to control their structural properties. Optical properties of selected
structures are investigated by photoluminescence measurements at liquid helium temperature
(approx. 6K in cryostat). Dominant interest is focused on analysis of both electrical properties of
MOS porous silicon based structures prepared on p-type crystalline Si and photoluminescence
signals of the structures observed around 1.1 eV, respectively.
Such parameters as Fermi level position, flat-band voltage, surface potential, position of deep level
hole traps, and acceptor density are calculated for various conditions as defined by sample ambient,
temperature, and light illumination. Following two main findings are analyzed: i) total suppression
of large C-V hysteresis due to suitable illumination and ii) recovering of part of detected interface
states in the dark.
Introduction
A large surface area and interfaces of porous silicon can make this semiconductor potentially useful
for number of applications including formation photodiodes [1], batteries [2], fuel cells [3], [4], beta
diodes [5]. Using porous silicon chemical detection through the developed sensors can be made [6],
[7]. Well-defined pole array of porous silicon enables development of photonics [8], [9], [10]. There
is possibility to perform catalysis through interaction of the porous silicon surface with chemically
active nanostructures [11], [12]. The morphology, chemistry and electronic properties of the porous
silicon surface can be tuned to fit the intended applications. The important property of porous
silicon is broad range of achievable surface morphologies, which can be produced, with suitable
modifications of technological condition of porous silicon preparation [13], [14]. Pores of the
semiconductor can be prepared in specific direction only. Their average diameter is used to classify
porous silicon as nanoporous (1-10 nm), mesoporous (10-100 nm) and microporous (greater than
100 nm). There are used also another classifications.
In this contribution, we will present several similar electrical, optical and structural properties of
metal-oxide-semiconductor structures prepared on a-Si:H/c-Si, porous silicon/c-Si, and c-Si.
Materials Science Forum Vol. 609 (2009) pp 11-25
online at http://www.scientific.net
© (2009) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
Online available since 2009/Jan/06
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publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland, www.ttp.net. (ID: 147.213.112.15-06/01/09,15:05:06)