Abstract — This paper discusses the static and dynamic
behavior of the body diode buried in SiC JFETs and SiC
Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs). The device parameters are
extracted from experimental results and their temperature
dependencies are discussed. There is reverse current flow from
source to drain in the channel of JFETs for on condition at low
temperatures. In higher temperatures, it tends to flow through
the body diode due to the increase of the resistance across the
channel. The dynamic characteristics indicate that the reverse
recovery phenomena of the body diode in a SiC JFET
deteriorates with increasing temperature. It is therefore
desirable to add an external SiC SBD for improving the static
and dynamic behavior for high temperature operation of SiC
JFETs.
I. INTRODUCTION
Silicon Carbide (SiC) as a semiconductor material has
superior wide band gap characteristics, which cannot be
attained by conventional silicon (Si) semiconductors, thereby
making them well suited for constructing switching devices
in power electronic circuits [1-11]. The superior
characteristics of the SiC devices currently available are not
enough to justify their higher costs when operating them at
conditions similar to those of Si devices. Therefore, the
authors are focusing on SiC devices for operation under
extremely high ambient temperatures [12-14], a realm not
available to Si devices [15-28].
In their previous work, the authors evaluated the static VI
characteristics and the dynamic switching characteristics of
SiC JFETs in their forward conduction operation [12,14], but
they did not discuss the device characteristics in the reverse
conduction operation, which is the focus of this paper. The
studied SiC JFET[10-11] has a buried body diode which is
similar to that of a general Si power MOSFET. The body
diode can be used as a freewheeling diode, whose
characteristics largely affect the performance of a converter.
This paper characterizes the body diode in SiC JFETs with
some device parameters extracted from experimental results,
discusses the temperature dependency of the device
performance, and then evaluates the feasibility of using the
SiC JFET in a synchronous rectifier configuration. The latter
is a typical application for a power FET with body diode even
though the FET body diode has inferior performance
compared to a discrete power switching diode. Thus, the
paper also characterizes SiC Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBD)
for the same operating conditions and discusses the
shortcomings in the body diode of SiC JFETs.
II. SPECIFICATION OF SIC DEVICES
The type and rated value of the studied SiC JFET and
SBDs are given in Table 1. They are packaged in a dedicated
high temperature package, whose specification is also given
in Table 1, to study the temperature dependency of the device
characteristics from room temperature (25
o
C) to extremely
high temperature (450
o
C). Both the JFET and SBD have
vertical topology suited for heat transfer in power devices.
The area of the JFET is 2.8 mm
2
, and SBD is 1.191 mm
2
(SIDC02D60SIC2) and 1.488 mm
2
(CPWR-0600S004),
respectively.
Characterization of SiC Diodes in Extremely High Temperature Ambient
T. Funaki
1) a)
, A. S. Kashyap
3)
, H. A. Mantooth
3)
,J. C. Balda
3)
,
F. D. Barlow
3)
, T. Kimoto
2)
and T. Hikihara
1)
TABLE I
SiC DEVICE PARAMETERS
Packaging Ni plated JEDEC, TO-258, 3 mil Al wire bond
SiC JFET
Manufacturer
Type
Rated current (Ids)
Rated voltage (Vds)
SiCED
Vertical JFET,
2.5 A
1200 V
1
2
Manufacturer
Type
Rated current, voltage
Infineon
SIDC02D60SIC2
6 A, 600 V
SiC SBD
3
Manufacturer
Type
Rated current, voltage
Cree
CPWR-0600S004
4 A, 600 V
n+ n+
Source Source
p
p+ p+
Gate
n- Drift region
n Fieldstop
4H n+ Substrate
Drain
D
S
G
Body
diode
D
S
G
Body
diode
(a) Cross section (b) Device symbol
Fig. 1: Configuration of the studied SiC JFET.
1,2)
Kyoto University, Graduate School of Eng.,
1)
Dept. of Electrical Engineering
2)
Dept. of Electronic Science and Eng.
Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.
a)
Email: funaki@kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp
3)
University of Arkansas,
Department of Electrical Engineering,
3217 Bell Engr. Center,
Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
441 0-7803-9547-6/06/$20.00 ©2006 IEEE.