Lett Spat Resour Sci (2009) 2: 133–147
DOI 10.1007/s12076-009-0030-z
ORIGINAL PAPER
Predicting housing prices at alternative locations
and under alternative scenarios of the spatial job
distribution
Liv Osland · Inge Thorsen
Received: 1 April 2009 / Accepted: 15 September 2009 / Published online: 30 September 2009
© Springer-Verlag 2009
Abstract Alternative hedonic model formulations are used to compare predicted and
observed prices of property transactions at alternative locations. The estimation of
model parameters is based on data from western Norway. In addition to evaluating
the predictability of alternative model formulations we study how housing prices in
different areas are affected by changes in the spatial distribution of employment. Al-
ternative scenarios of job relocations are considered. We find that the local impact
of labor market shocks is negatively related to the degree of urbanization in the rele-
vant area. A centralization of job opportunities has a relatively marginal influence on
the spatial pattern of house prices, while the reverse is not true for a decentralization
of job opportunities. Further, a negative shock gives a quantitatively larger effect on
house prices than a corresponding positive shock.
Keywords Hedonic model · Housing prices · Predictions · Job accessibility ·
Spatial interaction
JEL Classification R21 · R31
1 Introduction
Based on a hedonic model formulation this paper addresses the effects on housing
prices of local employment growth or contradictions, and the effects of a redistri-
bution of jobs between alternative locations. In evaluating the predictability of the
model we also compare predictions of average housing prices to observed average
L. Osland ( ) · I. Thorsen
Stord/Haugesund University College, Bjørnsonsgt. 45, 5528 Haugesund, Norway
e-mail: liv.osland@hsh.no
I. Thorsen
e-mail: inge.thorsen@hsh.no