Abstract— In modern organizations, the communication
between collaborators is essential to improve productivity. There
is a need for mobile collaboration tools that allow efficient
collaboration among staff in organization which may be located
in different geographical areas and time zones. Mobile and
pervasive computing provides easy and convenient access to
information, enabling effective collaboration. This paper
describes a context and location-aware mobile application, called
MP-Collaborator, created to improve and optimize the
communication between collaborators in any organization. MP-
Collaborator draws information from location, user status and
Pocket Outlook Calendar to create a user availability profile,
which is published to any other user in the network. Based on
availability status, the user can be reached using a simple phone
call or a message. Through the opportunistic use of available
mobile technologies MP-Collaborator provides a simple but
critical service - user presence service. The proposed solution is
validated both in terms of features and communication through a
series of experiments on real devices through Wi-Fi network.
Index Terms— Mobile computing, location-aware computing,
mobile collaboration tools, peer-to-peer communication
I. INTRODUCTION
any organizations rely on collaboration tools to increase
productivity, communication between working teams
and personnel, thus effectively managing staff potential [1].
Teams can sometimes reach hundreds of professionals
distributed over several countries [2].
In the search for improving collaborative work over the
Internet scientists at CERN developed the hypertext markup
language (HTML) and the world wide web (WWW) [3]. The
Internet became a pervasive technology for collaboration and
an absolutely indispensable tool for years to come.
The advent of mobile communications supported on smart
mobile devices like smart phones and personal digital
assistants (PDAs) offer a unique opportunity to develop
efficient tools for mobile collaboration while on the move.
Moreover, these devices present features that only fixed
computers could offer not so long ago, such as email and
Internet connectivity. Mobile devices can accelerate work and
simplify coordination processes [4].
Companies are spending fortunes on communication
between personnel for collaborative work. However,
sometimes a decision is not taken because a person is not
available, does not answer the phone or, basically, is
unreachable. More than knowing the location of such person,
it is important to acknowledge the person’s current status, thus
creating a user profile. The user profile must provide enough
information about availability, location and possible
communication means. Then, location-awareness must be
combined with context-awareness, in order to effectively
allow communication between the different human resources
of a given corporation, managing user’s presence inside the
corporation.
The popularity of instant messaging applications can be
explained easily with the combination of real-time chat and
profile status exchange. However, such approach implies that
the other user is also connected to reply. When a mobile
scenario is taken into account, constant data networks
connectivity greatly impacts battery life and communications
costs, while GSM/UMTS may be available, allowing a simple
phone call or short message (SMS). Our application takes
advantage of current mobile technologies in behalf of the user,
where other approaches lack [5-7].
The MP-Collaborator application is all about user
presence inside an organization. This mobile application
augments a mobile device by combining location information,
mobile communication (call and SMS), scheduling
information (through Pocket Outlook Calendar), creating and
sharing the user profile. The communication paradigm allows
server-less user interaction, through peer-to-peer
communication among different mobile nodes.
Mobile ubiquitous computing has evolved greatly since the
appearance of the adequate mobile devices such as cell phones
or PDAs, which feature technologies and functionalities such
as Wi-Fi, 3G/GSM, GPS receiver; with processing power and
MP-Collaborator: A Mobile Collaboration Tool
in Pervasive Environment
Bruno M. C. Silva
1
, Paulo A. C. S. Neves
1,2,3
, Mieso K. Denko
4
, and Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues
1,2
1
Department of Informatics, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
2
Instituto de Telecomunicações, NetGNA Group, Covilhã, Portugal
3
Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal
4
Department of Computing and Information Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1,
Canada
bruno.silva@it.ubi.pt, pneves@co.it.pt, denko@cis.uoguelph.ca, joel@ubi.pt
M
2009 IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications
978-0-7695-3841-9/09 $26.00 © 2009 IEEE
DOI 10.1109/WiMob.2009.65
344