764 Letters
© 2005 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology JEADV (2005) 19, 763– 784
known that clindamycin can inactivate toxin production
from β -haemolytic streptococci. We suppose that the same
pathogenesis is implicated in inactivation of enterotoxic haemo-
lysin from enterobacter.
Dermatologists should be able to differentiate haemorrhagic
cellulitis from more serious and often fatal necrotizing fasciitis,
which both commonly begin with cellulitis and blisters and are
very painful conditions with the potential for rapid evolution
into necrosis and gangrene.
The source of the Enterobacter infection in our case is
unknown. We can not rule out that patient exposure to the micro-
organism occurred while he soaked his leg in a contaminated
antiseptic solution.
6
P Dyachenko,*† M Ziv,† S Kamil,† R Dodiuk-Gad,† B Chazan,‡
D Rozenman†
†Department of Dermatology, Ha’emek Medical Center, Afula,
‡Infectious Diseases Unit, Ha’emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
*Corresponding author: Haagana 60, Afula-Ilit, Israel, 18580,
tel. +972 4 6421472, fax +972 4 6494255;
E-mail: pavela4@hotmail.com
References
1 Livingston W, Grossman ME, Garvey G. Hemorrhagic bullae in
association with Enterobacter cloacae septicemia. J Am Acad
Dermatol 1992; 27: 637 – 638.
2 Wickboldt LG, Sanders CV. Vibrio vulnificus infection. J Am Acad
Dermatol 1983; 9: 243 – 251.
3 Burchard KW, Barroll DT, Reed M et al. Enterobacter bacteremia in
surgical patients. Surgery 1986; 100: 857 – 861.
4 Chow JW, Fine MJ, Schlaes DM et al. Enterobacter bacteremia:
clinical features and emergence of antibiotic resistance during
therapy. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 585 – 590.
5 Simi S, Carbonell GV, Falcon RM et al. A low weight enterotoxic
hemolysin from clinical Enterobacter cloacae. Can J Microbiol 2003;
49: 479.
6 Harbarth S, Sudre P, Dharan S, Cadenas M, Pitted D. Outbreak of
Enterobacter cloacae related to understaffing, overcrowding, and
poor hygiene practices. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
1999; 9: 598 – 603.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2005.01246.x
? 2005 19 ? Letters Letters Letters LETTERS
Atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis: a case
with extrafacial involvement and familial
facial lesions
To the Editor
Atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis (AMVC) is a rare and
curious form of idiopathic facial, macular, non-inflammatory
atrophy.
1
This rare disorder was first reported by Heidingsfeld
in 1918 when spontaneous atrophic scars developed on the
cheeks of a young adult.
2
Since then only 16 cases have been re-
ported in the literature
1,3
and there is only one description about
extrafacial lesions.
4
We describe such a case in a 22-year-old man.
A 22-year-old man visited our hospital because of facial and
extrafacial atrophic lesions. The patient had first noticed some
atrophic lesions on his cheeks, arms, forearms, thighs and legs
which had occurred at 14 years of age and gradually developed,
slowly increasing in size and number over time. Familial history
of a similar disorder was positive in a 19-year-old sister and in
an 8-year-old nephew. Their past medical history was not sig-
nificant for varicella-zoster infection, molluscum contagiosum,
or psychiatric or internal illnesses. Our patient had had very
mild acne lesions since the age of 16. The following comple-
mentary examinations in both patients demonstrated normal
or negative results: total blood count cells, fasting blood sugar
and syphilis (VDRL and FTA-abs).
A dermatological examination revealed a bilateral distribution
of a number of lenticular and linear depressed lesions on his
cheeks (fig. 1) and limbs (fig. 2). The depressed sites were
fig. 1 Twenty-two-year-old man with depressed, linear and lenticular scars
on right cheek.