i Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi Diana Glazebrook Gholamreza Jamshidiha Hossein Mahmoudian Rasoul Sadeghi April 2008 Case Study Series Second-generation Afghans in Iran: Integration, Identity and Return Funding for this research was provided by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the European Commission (EC)