The Media and Implications of Ethnicity and
Religion in Nigerian Politics
GODWIN EHIAREKHIAN OBOH, Ph.D.
Abstract
This study examined the influence of ethnicity and religion on the Nigerian
politics. The paper noted that between October 1960 when the country
attained its political independence and May 2015 when General
Muhammadu Buhari assumed office as the President of Nigeria, the
country had produced 15 heads of government, who were majorly citizens
from the Northern and the Western Regions. The study employed the
content analysis approach to review the 2015 presidential election and the
profiles of the past and present Nigerian leaders, and found that the Igbo
community had least representation in the office of the president of
Nigeria. Since democracy is a game of numbers, it might be difficult ever
having a Nigerian President of an Igbo origin without the support of the
other ethnic nationalities in Nigeria. Therefore, to create the platform for
both the members of the major and the minority ethnic groups in the
country to occupy the office of the president of Nigeria, the paper
recommends that Nigerian presidency be rotated among the six geo
political zones as recommended earlier by Chief Anthony Enaharo.
Key Words: Media, Ethnicity, Religion, Culture, Elections
Introduction
Nigeria has successfully conducted the 2015 elections to the admiration of the
members of the international community despite the failure recorded in the use of
card reader that was acquired by the Independent National Electoral Commission
(INEC) to ensure that only the registered and accredited Nigerian electorate vote
in the elections. Nevertheless, it is always very easy blaming the federal
government for the failure recorded in the conduct of elections, except for those
who understood the implication of ethnicity and religion in the Nigerian politics.
The Nigerian political system evolved from the various segments of the colonial
constitutions culminating in the 1960 Nigerian Constitution. So, when the
European guided political philosophy was eventually formulated as a paradigm
for development in Nigeria, the leaders soon discovered that the model was
essentially abstract in nature as it paid no attention to the historical specificity of
the people, and treated development as something that was no way connected to
the Nigerian culture (Ake, 2003, p. 17). In the series, the Clifford Constitution of
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*Dr. Godwin Ehiarekhian Oboh, Ph.D., is Associate Professor and Head, Department of Mass Communication,
Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Edo-State, Nigeria.
JCMR
Journal of Communication and Media Research, Vol. 8, No. 1, April 2016, 87 – 106
©Delmas Communications Ltd.